Combination
Permutation
Counting principles
Simple Probability
Fun questions
100

Formula for combination

n!/r!(n-r)!

100

Permutation formula

nPr=n!/(n-r)!

100

Outfits you can make with 3 shirts, 5 shoes, and 6 pairs of pants. (all clothing and shoes are distinct)

90

100

P(selecting 6 in a 10 face dice, numbered 1-10)

1/10

100

You're outside a room with 3 light switches. One controls a bulb inside the room. You can flip switches as much as you want, but you can only enter the room once. How do you figure out which switch controls the bulb?

Turn on switch 1 for a few minutes, then turn it off. Turn on switch 2, then enter the room.

· Bulb on → switch 2 · Bulb off but warm → switch 1 · Bulb off and cold → switch 3

200

6C2 value

10

200

Ways to arrange 6 people in a line

6!=720 

200

A license plate has 2 letters followed by 3 digits. (strictly in this order) Assuming letters and numbers can repeat, this is the total number of possible plates.

262 x 103

200

P(sum of 2 values rolled in a regular 6 face dice are even)

1/2

200

A hotel has infinitely many rooms, all occupied. A new guest arrives. Can the hotel fit them in?

Yes. Move the guest in room 1 to room 2, room 2 to room 3, room 3 to room 4, etc. Now room 1 is free.

300

Ways to line A,B,J,M1,M2 in a line, when M1 and M2 insists to be standing together.

4!x2!=48

300

Answer for 6P3

6x5x4=120 

300

Ways of 4 character password with  1 digit, 1 letter, 1 digit, 1 letter (strictly followed by this pattern)with no repeating allowed.

10x26x9x25=58,500 

300

P(drawing red marble from a bag with 5 red marbles and 3 blue marbles)

5/8

300

Someone have 6 apples. You take away 5. How many apples do you have?

5

400

Ways to seat 6 people in a circle

5!=120 

400

Ways to arrange letters in BANANA

6!/(2!x3!)=60

400

Ways of topping on pizzas with 7 meats, 6 cheese, 10 vegetables, and 24 other toppings.

7x6x10x24=10,080 

400

P(Getting at least one head when flipping 2 fair coins)

3/4

400

Real roots for x2+46x+168

-4, -42

500

Ways to divide 6 people into two indistinct groups of 3

10

500

The number of ways gold, silver, and bronze medal can be awarded in a race of 8 runners

8P3=8x7x6=336 

500

A student has 4 different math books, 3 different science books, and 2 different history books. This is the number of ways to arrange them on a shelf if all books of the same subject must stay together.

6x24x6x2=1,728 

500

P(Selecting 2 red marbles in a bag containing 4 red marbles and 6 blue marbles without replacement)

2/15

500

Write a recursive formula for this geometric sequence: 1,0,0,0,0,0....

You can't write a recursive formula for this. 0/1 isn't the same as 0/0.

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