Developmental Conditions
What condition is described as a pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity?
ADHD
True or False? Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) syndrome is a progressive disease.
True
A 10-year-old avoids sports and playground games because they are often teased for being "clumsy". They also have difficulty writing, tying shoes, and using utensils despite normal muscles strength, sensation, and cognitive abilities.
Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
What mood disorder was previously called manic depression?
Bipolar Disorder
A 6-year-old has difficulty communicating w peers, does not engage in pretend play, becomes distressed by unexpected changes, and has a strong interest in trains that they talk about consistently. What neurodevelopmental disorder is most likely?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
A 4-year-old boy has difficulty running, jumping, climbing stairs compared with other children his age. His parents notice that he frequently falls and uses his hands to push against his thighs to stand up from the floor. What condition is most likely?
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
What type of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) involves the person having some residual impairment with each remission?
Relapsing-Remitting-Progressive (RRMS)
A client experiences delusions and hallucinations after ingestion of a substance. What psychotic disorder is this client experiencing?
Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder
A child with down syndrome has difficulty manipulating buttons and using scissors due to decreased muscle tone and joint stability which client factor most directly contributes to these challenges?
Hypotonia
This disorder has an autoimmune etiology in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nervous system, often following a viral or bacterial infection.
Etiology of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS)
A client with Parkinson's disease reports increased rigidity, bradykinesia, and a shuffling gait before taking their morning medication. About an hour after taking the medication, the client demonstrates smoother movements and improved participation in dressing and meal preparation. Which medication is most likely responsible for this improvement?
Levodopa
Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and symptoms present for more than a month are requirements for what diagnosis?
Schizophrenia Spectrum
A 7-year-old student frequently becomes overwhelmed in the school cafeteria, covering their ears and becoming distressed by the loud conversations and clattering dishes. They also avoid certain clothing because of the way it feels against their skin and become upset when unexpectedly touched by classmates?
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)
A 58-year old client presents with progressively worsening muscle weakness, muscle atrophy, fasciculations, and difficulty speaking and swallowing. Sensation remains intact. Which neuromuscular disorder is the client most likely experiencing?
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
A client has preserved sensory function below the neurological level of injury, including the sacral segments S4-S5, but no motor function below the level of injury. According to the ASIA Impairment Scale, what grade is this injury?
ASIA B
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and Psychotherapy