VOWELS
Name of this symbol /ɚ/ and when it is used?
schwar used in unstressed syllables
What are the three nasal consonants?
/m/, /n/, /ŋ /
spiːtʃ pɑ ˈθɑlədʒi
speech pathology
What is the term for a speech sound that is produced by completely blocking the airflow through the mouth and then releasing it suddenly?
Plosive
Listen
lɪsn̩
What is the name of this symbol /ʌ/ and when is it used?
Caret, wedge, turned V. Used only in stressed syllables
What are two variations or allphones of /t/
/ɾ / or /ʔ /
stuːˈpɛndəs
stuːˈpɛndəs-stupendous
What is the manner class of speech sounds produced by shaping the airflow into a narrow, turbulent stream, such as in the English sounds /s/ and /ʃ/?
Fricatives
brɪɾl̩
Tongue height
Tongue advancement
Tongue tension
Lip rounding
What are 3 voiceless fricatives?
/s/, /ʃ /, /f/, and /θ /
kɑnvɚ ˈseɪʃənz
kɑnvɚ ˈseɪʃənz
Which speech sounds are also known as semivowels, and are produced by transitioning smoothly from one vowel sound to another, such as in the English sounds /w/ and /j/
Glides
Eaten
iɾn̩
Give the vowel classification for the /u/ sounds
High back vowel
Give 3 consonants that could turn into syllabics?
/m/, /n/, /l/
fæsɪnetɪŋ
fascinating
What is the term for the manner class of speech sounds that are produced by bringing two articulators close together, but not so close as to produce turbulence, such as in the English sounds /j/, /w/, /r/ and /l/?
Approximants
Matter
mæɾɚ
Explain how diphthongs are made and provide an example of a nonphonemic diphthong?
What happens when a consonant becomes syllabic?
Acts as the vowel of the syllable
səˈlɛbrəɾi
səˈlɛbrəɾi
What is the term for the manner class of speech sounds that are produced by lowering the velum to allow air to escape through the nose, such as in the English sounds /m/, /n/, and /ŋ/?
Nasals
Fountain
faʊnʔn̩