The Scene
Show me the numbers
Anatomy
American Heart Association
Do you know?
100
What is The very first thing you check for before even attempting to help someone that might be suffering from an arrest?
scene safety
100
The ratio for adult compressions to ventilations: The depth of chest compression for an adult:
30:2 2 inches
100
heart is referred to as __________ respiratory/breathing is referred to as ____________ the two together, work as a body system called ________
cardio pulmonary cardiopulmonary
100
Serves as a picture guideline to demonstrate the proper emergency steps to follow in the event of an adult and/or child cardiac/respiratory arrest:
Adult and pedicatric chain of survival
100
How many compressions you should do in one minute? About how long should a ventilation last? How do you know for sure if you ventilated a victim?
AT LEAST 100/minute about 1 second rise and fall of the chest
200
What is the best way to prevent contracting an infectious disease while doing ventilations?
using a mask with a one way valve or a face shield
200
What is the ratio for child/infant compressions-ventilations for team CPR: What is the ratio for Child/infant compressions-ventilations for one person CPR:
15:2 30:2
200
How many chamber does the human heart have? How are their muscular walls different?
four chambers the lower two chamers have thick muscular walls, the top two have thinner muscular walls
200
CPR stands for: CAB stands for:
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation compressions, airway, and breathing
200
High quality chest compressions are done _________ & _____________. A victim's airway is most commonly blocked by _________.
fast and hard their tongue
300
The two main infectious diseases that we want to avoid contracting?
Hepatitis and/or HIV-AIDS
300
When two people are performing CPR-they should switch roles after:
5 Cycles of compressions/ventilations
300
What are the top two chambers called and what are their job? What are the bottom two chambers called and what are their job?
atrium are holding chambers ventricles are pumps
300
What does ALS stand for and what does it mean? What does BLS stand for and wht does it mean?
advanced life support-care provided by medically trained professionals to a victim of a sudden emergency-includes IV's, adavanced airway, medications. Basic life support-emergency procedures started by any bystander that has been trained or certified in CPR
300
A resuscitation being done by more than one person, should include what tasks being done ______________. 1. 2. 3.
simultaneously start compressions call 911 get an AED
400
An infectious disease that usually causes terminal illness, which involves inflammation of the liver.
What is hepatitis
400
If CPR is initiated within ______________________ the victims chances of survival significantly higher. Therefore, you always minimize any ___________________.
10 seconds interruptions
400
The blood in the right side of the heart comes from? Therefore, it is high in ____________. The blood in the left side of the heart is high in _______, and goes?
the body CO2 O2 out to the body
400
The American Heart Association recommends if you have no protective barrier device and do not know the victim, you can do what? And why is this an acceptable emergency effort?
Do the steps of CPR without ventilations. Because the victim still has oxygenated blood in them and by circulating it, it can still provide oxygen to their brain until help arrives.
400
AED's are located where in this school? (3 locations) What are the first two things to assess at the same time when you think someone has gone unconscious? What is the flatline rhythm called and what is the heart doing during it?
gym office vocational hallway response and breathing asystole & nothing
500
Give 3 special circumstances that you must be prepared to accommodate when using an AED-in relation to the victims anatomy/body:
internal difibrillator medication patch hairy chest
500
The normal human pulse rate should be between:
60 and 100
500
What is between the atrium and ventricles that opens and closes to control when the blood changes chambers? What causes the heart to beat?
valves electrical conduction
500
What does AED stand for? Why would an AED advise a shock? Why would an AED advise "check patient"? Why would an AED advise "continue CPR?
Automated External Defibrillator ventricular fibrillation AED may have detected a heartbeat flatline- asystole
500
List from memory the chains in the Adult Chain of Survival and the chains in the Pediatric Chain of Survival.
Phone-recognition/activation 911;hands-CPR;jolted heart-AED;ambulance-EMS/ALS;caridac screen-ALS/hospital/ER car seat baby-Prevention;hands-CPR;phone-911;ambulance-EMS/ALS;cardiac screen-ALS/hospital/ER
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