ATP
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Tri-Phosphate
What are the four main parts of cellular respiration in order?
Glycolysis, Fermentation, Krebs Cycle, ETC
Where does fermentation occur?
The cytoplasm
What is the first chemical compound in glycolysis?
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Anaerobic processes produce how much ATP?
0-2; depending on the process. Or, small amounts of ATP.
How many ATP is in Glycolysis?
2 ATP
What processes of CR are anaerobic?
Glycolysis and Fermentation
What happens to O2 and ATP when fermentation occurs?
It depletes!
What does glucose split into in glycolysis?
2 pyruvate!
2 NADH can also occur here and 2 ATP
Lactic Acid Fermentation
How many ATP is in Fermentation?
0!
Where does the Krebs Cycle occur?
The mitochondrial Matrix
What is lactic acid fermentation?
When there are anaerobic processes and short bursts of energy.. O2 is gone and you feel sore!
What does pyruvate split into?
Acetyl CoA
Also, CO2 is produced; 2 ATP, 6 NADH & 2 FADH₂
Pyruvate and NADH
How many total ATP is created in CR?
32-36
Where does the ETC occur?
The mitochondrial membrane
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Fermentation due to Ethanol production.
What are the electron carriers in the ETC?
NADH and FADH2
Electron carriers and oxygen create how much ATP and what other chemical compound?
32-36 ATP and Water
What is ATP Synthase?
The process of ADP into ATP. This is a catalyst / enzyme process
What is the Cellular Respiration Equation?
(Reactacts) C6H12O6 + 6 O2 —> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O (Products) = ATP!
What are three different types of products fermentation can give us?
Cheese, yogurt, and dairy products.
What are the inputs and outputs of the CR equation?
Inputs: glucose and oxygen
Outputs: Co2 and water
Explain the entire cellular respiration process
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm. It produces 2 ATP. This is quick energy. Fermentation can also occur here and is used in quick energy production. Glucose then breaks into 2 pyruvate. The pyruvate is also broken into then, 2 ACETYL CoA. 2 NADH occur. 2 ATP and 2 LActic Acid can occur here for lactic acid fermentation.
We move into the Krebs Cycle that is in the mitochondrial matrix. 2 ATP.
From there, the ACOA produces CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH and FADH2.
Those Electron carriers move deeper into the mitochondrial membrane, where 32-36 ATP occurs.