I'm in Total Control
The three types of informal social control
What are Direct, Indirect, Internal
Chicago School theorists Park and Burgess believed that this zone of a city would be most criminogenic
What is, the zone in transition
The kind of deviance (vandalism, drug use) done by most juveniles.
What is, primary deviance
What is, Lack of remorse/guilt
The area of the brain responsible for being the "biological brakes" to emotional impulses and urges
What is, the prefrontal cortex
When an individual opts not to "hit the bong" because they are worried about getting kicked off a sports team.
What is indirect control
The level of analysis in social disorganization/collective efficacy theory
What is, neighborhood level
In the traditional labeling theory, who does the labeling?
What is, the police (or criminal justice system)
Two features of psychopathy beyond "lack of remorse"
What are, above average intelligence, egocentric, failure to follow a life plan, superficial charm, or others
Gene implicated in the Han Brunner study of the Dutch family violence.
What is, Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A)
Three of Gottfredson and Hirschi's "nature of crime" elements. Crime is/requires...
What are, Is risky/thrilling, requires pain to a victim, offers little long term gain, requires little skill/planning, offer immediate gratification of desires
What is, Legal Cynicism
According to John Braithewaite, this type of shaming reduces crime
What is, reintegrative shaming
Dr. Keihl is examining this area of the brain in his study of psychopaths
What is, the paralimbic
One of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
What is, an allele
Informal control theorists see humans this way
What is, as greedy insatiable bastards that must be controlled
The two components of "collective efficacy"
What are "trust/bond" and "willingness to intervene" (social control)?
What is, framing the crime as an "it," that happened, or wanting to give back to other, or any other central part of script
This screening tool was developed by Robert Hare to identify psychopaths during an interview.
What OGOD stands for (used to summarize findings in the Han Brunner study).
What is, one gene, one disorder
The "emotional" element of Hirschi's social bond. For example, concern about how others see you.
What is, attachment
Shaw and McKay did research on the "zone in transition" in Chicago using this method.
What is, by mapping the addresses of of delinquents using courts/police records.
A set of programs (and a philosophy) based on Braithwaite's theory that has gained popularity in recent years.
What is, Restorative Justice
A term from the late 1700s that was used to describe what we would now call a psychopath
A measure of the autonomic nervous system that predicts crime.
What is, heartrate or skin conductance