protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and the requirement of probable cause to issue a warrant
What is the 4th Amendment
100
violent, private, property, public order, white-collar, organized, and high-tech
What is types of crimes
100
an annual report complied by the fbi to give an indication of criminal activity in the US.
What is (UCR) Uniform Crime Rate
100
weigh the possible benefits of criminal or deliquent activity against the expected costs of being apprehended.
What is choice theory
100
law based on the U.S Constitution and the constitution of various states
What is Constitutional Law
200
prohibits the use of illegally seized evidence
What is the Exclusionary Rule
200
to control crime, to prevent crime, to provide and maintain justice
What is the purpose of criminal justice
200
local agencies collect data on each single crime occurrence
What is (NIBRS) National Incident-Based Reporting System
200
suggests that certain biological or psychological traist in individuals could incline them toward criminal behavior
What is Trait theories
200
the body of Law enacted by legislative bodies.
What is Statutory Law
300
the constitutional rights of accused persons taken into custody by law enforcement officials
What is mirana rights
300
the wedding cake model
What is 1. The celebrated cases, 2. serious or high profile felonies, 3. less-serious or ordinary felonies 4. misdemeanors
300
The actual amount of crime that occurs in the country.
What is Dark Figure of Crime
300
the theory that deviant behavior is more likely in communication where social institutions such as the family, schools, and the criminal justice system fail to exert control over the population
What is Social Disorganization Theory
300
the body of law created by administrative agencies in order to carry out their duties and responibilities
What is Adminstravtive Law
400
questioning of a suspect from whom the police want to get information concerning a crime and perhaps a confession
What is interrogation
400
places primary on the right of the individual to be protected from the power of the government
What is due process model
400
an annual survey of more than 40,000 househelds with nearly 75,000 occupants over 12 yrs of age.
What is (NCVS) National Crime Victimization Survey
400
a group of theories that consider criminal behavior to be the predictable result of a persons interaction with his or her environment.
What is Social Process Theories
400
the rules of law announced in court decisions
What is Case Law
500
a written statement of facts, confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the party making it.
What is affidavit
500
the stucture of the criminal justice system
What is federalism
500
a third source of data for criminologists are based on many of the same principles as victim surveys
What is self reported surveys
500
law enforcement must be counted on to control criminal activity
What is the crime control model
500
to maintain social order by protecting citizens from criminal harm