Differential Association Theory
Who is credited for developing Differential Association theory?
Edwin Sutherland
Who is best known for the development of Labeling theory?
American sociologist, Howard Becker
According to the social conflict perspective, conflict is something that can never be .... among a given society.
resolved.
According to feminist criminology, this term is defined as social relations of power in which the male gender appropriates the labor power of women and control their sexuality
Patriarchy
This criminological/sociological theory is compared to a disease, some people get it, while others do not, meaning some have control mechanisms in their lives and can regulate, while others are absent of such mechanisms.
Containment Theory by Walter Reckless
According to Differential Association, what is learned?
Criminal behavior
According to labeling theory, what is the major element in determining the criminality of a person?
The reaction of society toward that person.
The best known early writers of social conflict is?
Karl Marx
This particular more recent criminological study refers to writings from convicted persons and is often critiqued by the criminological world as being biased.
Convict criminology
Peacemaking criminology is also referred to as...
Compassionate criminology, due to its notion of service to others and suggests that compassion, wisdom, and love are essential for practicing a criminology of nonviolence.
According to Differential Association theory, how is criminal behavior learned?
Interaction with others
In reference to labeling theory, this term is used to explain what happens to an offender upon completing arrest, conviction, and sentencing; the individual who used to do bad and or mischievous acts is now a bad and unredeemable human being.
Tagging through the criminal justice system.
According to Marx, there are only two social classes, what are they and define each?
Proletariat - the working class, the poor
Bourgeoisie - the wealthy, those in power.
Richard Quinney suggests the problem of crime will be solved only by the creation of ________.
a socialist society.
This particular criminology or criminologist seeks to critique social relationships that lead to crime by improving, rather than abolishing, social conditions, economic conditions, and providing a greater level of political equity to reduce crime.
Critical Criminology
The principal part of the learning of criminal behavior occurs in what?
Intimate groups
As far as crime control is concerned, labeling by society, coupled with the handling of the criminal justice system will do what to crime and delinquency within a community: perpetuate it or reduce it?
Perpetuate crime
According to George Vold, our entire political process of law making, law enforcement, and law breaking becomes a direct reflection of deep-seated and fundamental conflicts between groups. Vold's writings led to the theory known as...
Conflict Theory
According to Chambliss and Seidman, the ________ a group's political or economic position, the ________ the probability that its views will be reflected in laws.
higher, greater
According to Ralf Dahrendorf, constructive change increases ________ within society.
cohesiveness
Sutherland suggested that all significant behavior is learned; therefore, this type of behavior is also learned, which is not substantively different from any other form of behavior?
Crime or criminal behavior
What is the most paramount criticism of Labeling theory?
This particular type of criminology or criminologist wants to overthrow all existing social conditions a way to eliminate crime.
Radical Criminology or the radical criminologist
Austin Turk and many other conflict criminologists see crime as a ________.
natural consequence of intergroup struggles over control.
What type of new approach toward criminal justice sees the offender and the victim as equal components, whereas today's criminal justice system places as primary the offender and the victim as secondary?
Restorative justice