The term that refers to crime-fighting strategies that have been scientifically tested and is based on social science research.
What is Evidenced Based Practice?
100
This is issued by a judge provides the legal basis for an apprehension of suspects by police.
What is a warrant?
100
The stage in the criminal justice process involves taking pictures and fingerprints of the suspect.
What is booking?
100
The element of crime means “guilty mind”?
What is mens rea?
100
The title used for the simple aggregation of the Part I offenses
What is Crime Index?
200
The model that assumes that the system’s subcomponents work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice.
What is Consensus model?
200
Type of law refers to the body of regulations that the government creates to control the activities of industries, businesses, and individuals
What is administrative law?
200
The unlawful taking or attempted taking of property that is in the immediate possession of another, by force or the threat of force.
What is Robbery?
200
A criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society that is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin.
What is hate crime?
200
The local law enforcement official is responsible for serving court papers, maintaining security within courtrooms, and running the county jail
What is sheriff?
300
The model that emphasizes individual rights.
What is due process model?
300
Unreasonable searches and seizures are prohibited this amendment.
What is the Fourth Amendment?
300
The legal principle that ensures that previous judicial decisions are authoritatively considered and incorporated into future cases.
What is precedent?
300
This is when law enforcement officers exercise choice while carrying out their duties
What is police discretion?
300
The strategy is designed to increase the productivity of patrol officers through the application of scientific analysis and evaluation of patrol techniques
What is directed patrol?
400
The socialization of new inmates into the prison subculture is referred to as this.
What is prisonization?
400
The jail strategy that joined “podular/unit architecture with a participative, proactive management philosophy.
What is direct supervision?
400
A set of facts that cause a reasonable person to believe that a person committed a specific crime?
What is probable cause?
400
This 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case provided for the advisement of rights to criminal suspects prior to questioning.
What is Miranda v. Arizona?
400
This rule holds that evidence of an offense that is collected or obtained by law enforcement officers in violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights is inadmissible for use in a criminal prosecution in a court of law
What is Exclusionary Rule?
500
A jury that is isolated from the public.
What is sequestered?
500
A wanton disregard by corrections personnel for the well-being of inmates.
What is deliberate indifference?
500
This term refers to the use of imprisonment or other means to reduce the likelihood that a particular offender will commit more crime
What is incapacitation?
500
A two-sided structure under which the American criminal trial court operates that pits the prosecution against the defense
What is adversarial system?
500
The branch of a police organization that is tasked with investigating charges of wrongdoing involving members of the department.