OSHA Basics
Fall Protection
Ladders & Scaffolds
100

Name (4) types of PPE.

Hardhat, Safety glasses, Hi-VIZ Vest, Boots, Gloves. NO sneakers or open toe shoes.

100

At what height must guardrails be installed or fall protection provided?

When employees are exposed to falls of 6 feet or more.

100

Who is permitted to inspect and tag a scaffold?

A Competent Person designated by the employer. Scaffold tag colors are green (safe), yellow (caution), red (do not use).

200

What does OSHA stand for?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

200

What is the maximum allowable free-fall distance for a personal fall arrest system?

6 feet.

200

Does JRM allow podium and A-frame ladders on their job sites?

A-frame ladders are strictly prohibited on all JRM jobs sites.
300

What are OSHA's "Fatal Four" hazards in construction?

  • Falls
  • Struck-by incidents
  • Electrocutions
  • Caught-in/between incidents
300

Name three acceptable forms of fall protection.

Guardrails, personal fall arrest systems, and safety nets.

300

What is the 4-to-1 ladder rule?

For every 4 feet of ladder height, place the base 1 foot away from the structure.

400

What is the purpose of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)?

To identify hazards associated with a task and establish controls before work begins.

400

What is the minimum number of feet that requires fall protection in construction?

6 feet.

400

How far must an extension ladder extend above a landing surface?

At least 3 feet.

500

What is the required scaffold capacity?

Four times the maximum intended load.

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