Cybersecurity
Internet
Operating System
Python
Linux
100

This field protects computers, networks, systems, and data from being stolen, changed, damaged, or shut down.

Cybersecurity

100


Known as the “brain” of the computer, this component performs instructions and calculations.


CPU

100


Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS are all examples of this type of software.


OPERATING SYSTEM

100


This Python function displays information on the screen.


print()

100


This Linux command displays the directory you are currently working in.


pwd

200

The three letters in this security framework stand for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.


CIA Triad

200


This temporary workspace stores information being actively used and is usually cleared when the computer restarts.


RAM

200


This innermost and most privileged part of an operating system communicates directly with the hardware.


KERNEL

200


This data type stores text and is normally written inside quotation marks.


String

200


This Linux command lists the files and folders in the current directory.


ls

300


A student secretly changing their own grade is an attack on this part of the CIA Triad.


Integrity

300


This internet service works like a phonebook by changing a website name into an IP address.


DNS

300


This type of interface allows users to interact with a computer by clicking icons, buttons, menus, and windows.


GUI

300


This symbol begins a comment that Python ignores when running a program.


# (hash or pound key)

300


This command is used to move from one Linux directory to another.


cd

400


A weakness in a system that an attacker could exploit is called this.


Vulnerability

400


This secure web protocol encrypts information sent between your browser and a website.


https

400


This interface lets users control a computer by typing commands into a terminal.


CLI

400


This Python structure allows a program to choose between different actions based on whether a condition is true or false.


An IF Statement

400


This command creates a new directory in Linux.


mkdir

500


This security concept considers the threat, vulnerability, likelihood, and possible impact of an attack.


Risk

500


This authentication method requires something more than a password, such as a code sent to your phone.


MULTI FACTOR AUTHENTICATION

500


This technology creates an isolated “computer inside a computer” that can safely run another operating system.


VIRTUAL MACHINE

500


This reusable block of Python code is created using the def keyword.


function

500


Investigators often examine this Linux directory because it contains system logs the computer’s “diary.”


/var/log

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