Degenerative
What are the treatment options for stage 2 periodontal disease?
Open or close root planning, extractions
What type of malocclusion is asymmetry of the mandibles and maxilla?
Class 4
True or false: The majority of odontogenic tumors have been reported to metastasize
FALSE: The majority of odontogenic tumors have NEVER been reported to metastasize
Gingival hyperplasia leads to ________ on the tooth making them at increased risk of periodontal disease
Pseudopocketing
Name 2 drugs that can cause gingival hyperplasia
Cyclosporine and calcium channel blockers
A what pocket depth do you elect to perform open root planning when treating periodontal disease?
Pocket depth of >5-6mm
What is the treatment for all types of malocclusions of deciduous dentition when there is tooth-on-tooh or tooth-on-soft tissue contact?
Extraction
What is a top differential or cause for a mobile tooth that appears normal?
Neoplasia
What disease can be seen on radiographs that results from periapical inflammation?
Condensing osteitis
What percent of intrinsically stained teeth are non vital?
92.2%
Dental plaque is __________ to antimicrobials
Super-resistant
What infectious disease attacks the enamel-producing cells of the teeth leading to enamel defects or enamel hypoplasia in puppies?
Canine Distemper virus
When performing a mandibulectomy to remove an oral tumor, what artery do you have to avoid to prevent hemorrhage?
Inferior alveolar
What tooth are dentigerous cysts most often found?
Most often found at the 1st premolar
What are the treatment recommendations for a complicated crown fracture?
Endodontic tx such as vital pulp therapy or root canal vs surgical extractions
What are 3 contraindications for treatment of feline resorptive lesions with crown amputation?
Visible PDL space, periapical lucency, stomatitis, draining tract, bleeding pulp, type 1 lesions
What antibiotic, when administered to pregnant dogs or puppies <6 months of age, causes yellow to brown tooth discoloration?
Tetracycline
Canine acanthamatous ameloblastoma - name the most common signalment this neoplasia is noted in and where in the mouth it is often seen
Canine acanthamatous ameloblastoma is most commonly noted in the rostral mandible of large breed middle aged dogs
What are the 3 theorized antigenic stimulants of feline chronic gingivostomatitis?
1. Infectious etiologies - +100 points to anyone who can name 2 of these agents
2. Dental plaque
3. Tooth material/periodontal ligament
What causes pulp stones?
Blunt trauma
What are the 4 things needed for Caries development
1. Tooth surface
2. Bacteria
3. Fermentable carbohydrates
4. Time
What species of animal possess over 25,000 microscopic teeth located on their tongues that are used for scraping food?
Snails!
NAME THIS ODONTOGENIC TUMOR - does not metastazie, does not invade locally into bone, may displace teeth due to slow growth pattern, can create pseudopocketing
Peripheral odontogenic fibroma
What inflammatory condition in cats leads to outgrowths of bone secondary to chronic inflammation?
Feline Alveolar Osteomyelitis
What is the typical clinical presentation of Sialoceles in dogs?
Not painful, no local or systemic signs of inflammation (unless secondary infection) - usually asymptomatic except for the swelling