Enteral Nutrition
This ingredient contained in some medications that is often the reason patients on a TF have diarrhea.
What is sorbitol?
The form of carbohydrate used in TPN
What is dextrose?
Nutrition therapy for someone with pancreatitis
What is low fat diet?
A lipid based medication that contains 1.1kcal/ml
What is Diprivan?
Protein needs for a patient with CKD stage 3 or 4, not on dialysis
What is 0.55 - 0.6g/kg?
Enteral feeding should be held for two hours before and two hours after giving this medication
What is Dilantin?
A type of TPN, may be inserted into brachial vein, but tip does NOT go to the vena cava
What is PPN?
CHO to insulin ratio for someone that needs 50 units insulin/day (using 500 rule)
What is 10g CHO : 1 unit insulin?
Diet modifications for this medication often include low Na, controlled CHO, higher pro, Ca and K
What is Prednisone
Fluid needs are typically based on this many ml/kg
What is 30 - 35ml/kg?
Jevity 1.5 provides how many kcals in 24 hours if rate is 60ml/hour?
What is 2160 kcals?
The term commonly used for TPN when lipids are NOT mixed with dextrose and a.a.
What is piggyback?
An elimination diet often recommended for people with IBS
What is FODMAP diet?
When taking Coumadin (Warfarin) , intake of which vitamin must be kept consistent?
What is vitamin K?
Protein needs for someone with cirrhosis are closest to: 0.6 - 0.8g/kg, 1.2 - 1.5g/kg or 2.0 - 2.5g/kg?
What is 1.2 - 1.5g/kg?
This modular product/ type of fat is beneficial for those with fat malabsorption, b/c does not require bile or lipase for digestion/absorption
What is MCT oil/ medium chain triglycerides?
The osmolarity of a 20% dextrose solution (1L) expressed as milliosmoles per Liter (mOsm/L) is this
What is 1000 mOsm/L?
This type of diet is recommended for both people with heart failure and ascites
What is 2g Na diet?
This type of diet is recommended for patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors
What is low tyramine?
This vitamin requires intrinsic factor to be absorbed
This type of feeding is for patients that are more stable and can tolerate 250 - 400ml in one feeding
What is bolus?
Number of kcals provided by 2,000ml of 4% amino acid solution
What is 320?
A condition where MNT includes a high fat diet and liberal use of sodium
What is cystic fibrosis?
Antacids may decrease the absorption of these vitamins/ minerals (give at least 2)
What are vitamin B12, folate , iron and calcium?
A syndrome that may occur when beginning to feed someone that is very malnourished and can lead to low K, Phos and Mg
What is refeeding syndrome?