extemp
congress
pf
policy
ld
100

what is extemp short for

extemporaneous speaking

100

what is this kind of debate based off of

us congress - house and senate


100

how many students are in a pf round?

4 students

100

what are the steps to cutting a card?

explain it

100

what's the point of ld?

debate over philosophical and moral issues

200

how much time do competitors get to prep?

30 minutes

200

what do students debate (two answers)

bills and resolutions

200

what type of topics are used in pf debate?

current events and public policy issues


200

how long is the first speech and what is it called?

the 1ac - 8 minutes

200

how many people on an ld team?

one.
300

what kind of research should you do?

scholarly sources - reputable news, journals etc

300

who runs a congress round?

presiding officer / po

300

what is the time when debaters directly question each other? how long is it?

crossfire (3 min)

300

what are the parts of a DA?

uniqueness

link

internal link

impact

300
how did ld debate originate?

"lincoln" vs "douglas" debates over slavery in the election of 1858

400

structure of a speech

intro

thesis

3 points

conclusion

400
how long is the questioning period?

1 minute

400

the very last speeches in a pf round and what you do

final focus

finally focus

400

what is a counterplan?

an alternative solution that the negative advances

400

whats the longest speech in an ld round?

the 1nc - 7 min

500

how should you use your prep time

research the topic broadly

outline your speech on paper

find sources that support your argument

get up and practice!!

500

what happens at the end of a round?

legislators vote on whether to pass or fail the bill

500

what is the best way to use your summary speech?

extend case

answer the rebuttal

extend your own rebuttal offense

weigh

500

what is the 2026-27 policy topic?

healthcare


500

why is it the best event?

its 1v1 so you don't have to share trophies and you can learn about niche philosophy and its basically 1 person policy everyone should do ld!!!!!!!!!

M
e
n
u