Mental
Which global mental function refers to knowing person, place, time, self, and others?
What is Orientation?
Which sensory function lets you know where your arm is without looking?
What is Proprioception?
What is the body function term for joint range of motion?
What is joint mobility?
The rate, rhythm, and depth of breathing are which functions?
What are respiratory functions?
The fluency and rhythm of speech are which functions?
What are voice and speech functions?
The skin’s ability to protect the body and repair itself is which function?
What is skin functions?
Recognizing your toothbrush on a cluttered counter is an example of which specific mental function?
Which sensory function detects internal changes like hunger, thirst, or a full bladder?
What is Interoception?
What is the degree of tension in a muscle called?
What is muscle tone?
Blood pressure, heart rate, and heart rhythm are which functions?
What are cardiovascular functions?
Toileting relies on functions from which system?
What are Genitourinary functions?
Hair and nails fall under which body function category?
What is skin and related structures?
A client keeps adding salt to a recipe because they can’t remember whether they already did. Which mental function is most affected?
What is Memory? (short term or working memory)
Which sensory function relates to position, balance, and secure movement against gravity?
What is Vestibular Function?
Holding a hair dryer over your head for five minutes challenges which muscle function?
What is muscle endurance?
Protection against infections and allergic reactions falls under which functions?
What are hematologic and immune functions
Besides digestive functions, which two functions are grouped with them?
What are metabolic and endocrine functions
Why is skin protection a special concern for clients with reduced sensation?
They can’t feel pressure, heat, or injury, so damage can go unnoticed
Which higher-level cognitive function lets a client switch to a new plan when the bus doesn’t come?
What is Cognitive Flexibility?
Why is reduced sensitivity to temperature a safety concern during bathing and cooking?
What is "The client may not feel hot water or surfaces, which risks burns; OTs may recommend checking water temperature with a thermometer or an unaffected body part"
Tying shoes and cutting with scissors require which aspect of control of voluntary movement?
Bilateral integration
Physical endurance, aerobic capacity, stamina, and fatigability belong to which group?
What are Additional functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems?
Sexual activity is an ADL in the OTPF-4. Which body function category supports it?
What are Genitourinary and reproductive functions?
A client sits in a wheelchair most of the day. What skin concern should an OT watch for, and what is one OT role?
What is Pressure injuries? OT roles include pressure relief routines, positioning, seating and cushions, and skin-check education
Why does the OTPF-4 treat energy and motivation as a body function, and why does that matter to OT?
What is "It’s a global mental function (energy level, motivation, impulse control) that affects whether a person can start and sustain occupations, so it’s something OTs can assess and address"?
A client hears the smoke alarm but doesn’t recognize what the sound means. Is the problem a sensory function or a mental function?
What is a mental function? (perception). Hearing is intact; interpreting the sound is impaired
Which movement function keeps a person upright when a bus stops suddenly, and why does it matter to OT?
What is Involuntary movement reactions (postural reactions)? When impaired, fall risk increases during daily activities
A client manages each grooming step fine but is short of breath by the end of the morning routine. Which function is challenged, and what is one OT strategy?
Physical endurance (fatigability). Strategies: energy conservation, pacing, rest breaks, sitting for tasks
A client with dysphagia has difficulty with which body function during feeding?
What is digestive functions? (ingestion and swallowing)
When skin repairs slowly, as with diabetes, why does that matter for occupations like cooking or gardening?
What is "Minor cuts or burns heal slowly and can become infected, so protective equipment (like gloves) and regular skin checks matter more"?