Posada Trivia
Elements of the Ritual
Fill in the Calaveras
Art History
Themes and Symbolism
100
Where was Posada born?
Aguascalientes, Mexico.
100

Whose pictures do people place on their ofrendas?

Passed loved ones.

100

Calaveras del M_____.

Montón 

100

Posada’s illustrations reflected hardships leading up to which historical event?

The Mexican Revolution of 1910.

100

What symbolized inevitable death in Posada's artwork?

Calaveras.

200

Who were the two other artists that Posada influenced during his lifetime?

Diego Rivera and Jose Clemente Orozco.

200

What are the four elements incorporated in the ofrenda? 

Air, water, earth, and fire.

200

Calaveras de L___ A____.

Calaveras de Las Artes.

200

Who inspired Posada to utilize the image of the calavera?

Miguel Manilla.

200

What does the difference in attire symbolize in Posada's artwork?

To portray the “high society,” or classism.

300

What was name of the person who published Posada’s illustrations?

Antonio Venegas Arroyo.
300

What is the order of the invocation of the four directions?

East, West, North, then South.

300

Gran _____ de Calaveras

Gran Baile de Calaveras

300

What year did Posada arrive to Mexico?

~1888

300

Which one of Posada’s illustrations became an iconic image for the Dia de los Muertos?

La Calavera Garbancera. 

400
Where did Posada strengthen his technique for lithography?

Leon School.

400

Who were the two religious icons that were incorporated into the ritual after the Spanish colonization of Mesoamerica?

Jesus Christ and La Virgen de Guadalupe. 

400

______ _______ de las Coquetas _______. 

Calaveras Zalameras de las Coquetas Meseras. 

400

What year was Calavera Oaxaquena illustrated?

1903
400

In Calaveras del Montón, Posada depicts a skeleton in the act of creating what with a machete?

Creating more skeletons. 

500

In what city did Posada have “free rein to the abundant inspiration that throbbed in his veins”?

Mexico City.

500

Many of the elements of the ritual originated from the importation of foreign products. What are the TWO products that came from China? 

Papel picado and fireworks.

500

Calaveras en ______ 

Al precio de un _______

Como nunca se abra visto en esta _______.

Calaveras en Monton

Al precio de un decimal 

Como nunca se abra visto en esta capital.

500

What historic event occurred shortly after Posada’s death in January 1913?

Victoriano Huerta seized Francisco Madero’s presidency.

500

In which of Posada's artworks does it show interaction between Calaveras and living people?

Gran Baile de Calaveras. 

M
e
n
u