List one of the living conditions for immigrants.
Buildings were squeezed together, no clean water, no fresh air, and no proper lighting
Jacob Riis took photos of these slums and published them in a newspaper to show the world the immigrants' poor living conditions
Is this exploitation or opportunity?
Working conditions in factories.
Exploitation.
Name one immigrant group that immigrated to the United States during this time period.
Italians, Russians, Southerners and Eastern Europeans, Jews, and Chinese.
What city was the most populated in 1860-1900?
New York City.
What are tenements?
Poorly maintained apartments where immigrants lived.
List one of the diseases that killed many immigrants living in the tenements.
Typhoid fever, smallpox, cholera, and tuberculosis.
The immigrant factory workers were paid $0.75- $1.50 daily.
Is this opportunity or exploitation?
Exploitation.
What was the movement that started to provide aid and education to the working class that moved to the U.S?
Settlement Movement.
Where did the first immigrants mostly come from?
England, Ireland, and Germany.
What is a settlement house?
Institutions that were put up in poor immigrant areas to provide social services, education, etc.
Factory workers worked for...
10 hours or more a day.
Immigrants formed close groups that worked together to form a new way of life, whether it was starting businesses or working together
Was this exploitation or opportunity?
Opportunity.
How many laws did the Factory Investigating Commission pass to protect factory workers?
30 laws.
Which revolution caused a decrease in American farmers?
Industrial Revolution.
What is the Chinese Exclusion Act?
In 1882, the United States banned Chinese immigration.
How many children worked in factories by 1900?
1.7 million.
Immigrants were able to escape wars, religious suppression, and more
Was this newfound freedom exploitation or opportunity?
Opportunity.
What state allowed its public schools to teach classes in German to accommodate immigrants?
Pennsylvania.
How many immigrants entered Ellis Island?
Over 17 million.
What does Enclave mean?
A distinct social unit in an enclosed area, usually one group of people lives there.
Ex: China Town
What German immigrant was responsible for founding Levi's jeans?
Levi Strauss.
Immigrants had laws put against them to stop them from immigrating, but also to get good-paying jobs and fair treatment. Yet they were still given jobs and homes.
Is this an opportunity or exploitation?
Exploitation.
What religious group was seen as a threat by the Protestants?
Catholics.
What was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
(Hint: How big was the fire?)
A major fire at a factory that killed 146 workers in 20 minutes (some of the workers were only 14 years old)
What are the Mutual Aid societies?
Member-led volunteer communities that help each other out with resources.