ORAL DISORDERS
DYSPHAGIA & ESOPHAGEAL SAFETY
GERD & REFLUX
STMACH DISORDERS & ULCERS
GI BLEEDING & COMPLICATIONS
100

White patches in the mouth that can bleed when scraped are most consistent with this condition. 

What is oral candidiasis?

100
The primary nursing concern for a patient with dysphagia. 

Aspiration

100

GERD occurs when this sphincter does not close properly 

Lower esophageal sphincter

100

Inflammation of the stomach lining is known as this condition. 

Gastritis 

100

Vomiting blood is referred to as this. 

Hematemesis 

200

This cancer risk is strongly associated with tobacco & alcohol use. 

What is oral cancer?

200
A patient coughing during meals is a sign of this dangerous complication. 

Aspiration 

200

A key difference between GERD pain and cardiac chest pain. 

GERD pain worsens after meals or when laying flat. 

200

Pain that occur with meals is more consistent with this type of ulcer. 

Gastric ulcer 

200

Black, tarry stools indicate this type of bleeding. 

Melena

300
The most important nursing concern when a patient has painful oral lesions. 

Nutrition & hydration 

300

In achalasia, food backs up because this structure fails to relax. 

Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) 

300

This nursing intervention uses gravity to reduce reflux symptoms. 

Elevating the HOB 

300

Pain relieved by eating suggests this type of ulcer. 

Duodenal ulcer

300

The top nursing priority for a patient with an upper GI bleed. 

Airway and hemodynamic stability 

400
A non-healing oral lesion lasting more than 2 weeks should prompt this nursing action. 
Referral for further evaluation
400

The safest position for a patient with achalasia after meals. 

Upright positioning 

400

GERD is always treated as this condition until ruled out. 

Cardiac chest pain

400

This bacterium is a common cause of peptic ulcer disease. 

H. pylori

400

Chronic gastric bleeding may lead to this condition. 

Anemia 

500

Chemotherapy increases the risk for oral infections becasue it affects this type of cells. 

Rapidly dividing cells. 

500

Progressive difficulty swallowing solids and then liquids is a red flag for this condition. 

Esophageal cancer 
500

Long-term GERD increases the risk for this precancerous condition. 

Barrett's esophagus. 

500

Sudden severe abdominal pain with signs of shock may indicate this ulcer complication. 

Perforation 

500
Rapid gastric emptying after gastrectomy is known as this syndrome. 

Dumping syndrome

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