Inventions & Innovations
Barriers or Challenges Faced
Key Contributions
Ethical Concerns
100

What did Narinder Kapany invent or innovate?

- Laser Technology

- Fibrescope/ Endoscope

- Fibre Optics Components (couplers, demultiplexers)

Other field:

- Biomedical Tech, Solar Energy, Pollution

100

What challenge did Narinder Kapany face?

- Discrimination & Cultural Isolation

- Challenging Education

- Lack of Recognition

100

Advanced modern day communication and created a system that allows people to make charitable donations

Marian Croak

100

What were some ethical concerns/impacts of Narinder Kapany's technology?

- Help advance the medical field

- Environmental

- Security

- Social (expensive and unfair)

100
What did Marian Croak invent?

- VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)

- Text to donate system 


100

What challenges did Marian Croak face?

- Discrimination

- Skepticism 

- Lack of recognition 

100

Discovered the bending of light in fibre optic cables that allowed for the technology needed for modern day internet connectivity

Narinder Kapany

100

What are some social/ethical considerations with Marian Croak's work?

- accessibility 

-  fairness and safety in enhancing AI

- people oriented technology

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