DNA vs RNA
Scientists and Replication
Translation and Transcription
Mitosis and Cell Cycle
Blast from the Past
100
contains uracil rather than thymine
RNA
100
where replication takes place
What is the nucleus
100
copying a specific gene on DNA into RNA
What is transcription
100
When replication occurs
What is S phase
100
a mistake or error in DNA and the three types
What is a mutation (point, frameshift or chromosomal)
200
is a double-stranded helix
DNA
200
Complimentary strand of GTAGTA
What is CATCAT
200
where transcription and translation take place
What is the nucleus and the ribosome
200
the order of mitosis
What is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase/cytokinesis
200
where DNA is found in a eukaryote vs in a prokaryote
What is the nucleus vs the cytoplasm
300
Chargaff's base pairing rule
What is G-C and A-T
300
she took a picture and they built DNA using it
Who are Rosalind Franklin, Watson and Crick
300
the monomers or 'ingredients' carried by tRNA for proteins and how there are
What are amino acids (20)
300
the order of the cell cycle
What is G1, S, G2, M phase
300
the relationship between cellular respiration and photosynthesis
What is the cycle of energy (products of CR are the reactants of PS, and the products of PS are the reactants of CR)
400
3 parts of a nucleotide and the bond that connects the 'steps'
What are phosphate group, sugar and nitrogen base, hydrogen bond
400
The two main enzymes used in replication and their functions
what are helicase (unzips strand) and DNA polymerase (bonds and edits)
400
making a protein using mRNA's codons and tRNA's anticodons
What is translation
400
the proteins that control what stage of the cell cycle the cell is in
What are cyclins
400
during muscle fatigue and lack of oxygen, we can undergo this process
What is lactic acid fermentation
500
the three types of RNA and their functions
What are tRNA (transports amino acids), rRNA (ribosome) and mRNA (carries the message/recipe/directions for proteins)
500
the area of DNA that is unzipped and replication begins and the term used to describe copied DNA (one original one new)
What is the replication bubble and semiconservative
500
the area where a DNA gene is unzipped for transcription
What is the transcription complex
500
uncontrolled mitosis causing excessive growth
What is cancer
500
glucose and oxygen entering the cell without using energy
What is passive transport
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