Mutations
This Mutation does not change the Amino Acid
SILENT MUTATION
This many kinds of bases can be found in DNA
4
This is the term to describe a change from DNA to RNA
TRASNCRIPTION
This is where the codons are attached to
Anticodons
Replication is...
Producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule
This Mutation changes the Amino Acid
MISSENSE MUTATION
This many bases make up a codon
3
This is the term to assemble protein from RNA
TRANSLATION
This is where the anticodons are attached to
Codons
Is an enzyme that unwinds and separates the two strands of the DNA
This Mutation abruptly stops the Amino Acid
NONSENSE MUTATION
This many bases are in an anticodon
3
This is where Transcription occurs
NUCLEUS
Protein Synthesis
the creation of proteins by cells that uses DNA, RNA, and other enzymes
Ligase is...
The enzyme that glues two large molecules
This Mutation Deletes a base
FRAMESHIFT DELETION
This many amino acids are attached to a single transfer RNA
1 AMINO ACID
This is where Translation occurs
RIBOSOMES
tRNA has Anticodons
mRNA has Codons
DNA Primase is...
an enzyme that synthesizes short RNA sequences called primers, as a sort of starting point for DNA synthesis
This Mutation adds a base
FRAMESHIFT INSERTION
These are the names all the nitrogen base types possible of a codon
-(A)ADENINE
-(G)GUANINE
-(C)CYTOSINE
-(T)THYMINE
When Transcription Occurs what Nitrogen Base pairs with (A)Adenine instead of (T)Thymine?
(A)Adenine Matches with (U)Uracil
Central Dogma
DNA to RNA & RNA to Protein
DNA Polymerase is...
an enzyme responsible for forming new copies of DNA