DNA/RNA
Mutations
REPLICATION
TRANSCRIPTION
TRANSLATION
100
The shape of DNA.
What is a double helix?
100

Are mutations, good, bad or neutral?

All of the above

100
This is being replicated
What is DNA?
100
This is transcribed
What is DNA?
100
The end product of translation
What is an amino acid chain or protein chain?
200

Word that describes the relationship between Adenine and Thymine

complimentary

200
Original strand: AAT CCG

Mutated Strand AAC - CG

mutation?

deletion

200
The base pair rule
What is .... A - T G - C
200
DNA transcribed to this
What is mRNA?
200
mRNA is "read" by this organelle to form a protein chain
What are ribosomes?
300
Replicate this sequence: ATCGCC
TAGCGG
300

part of chromosome 2 gets moved to chromosome 15

what kind of chromosome mutation?

translocation

300

Which enzyme breaks the hydrogen bonds at the beginning of replication?

Helicase

300
A nucleotide is made of a ribose sugar, a phosphate, and a uracil.  Is it a DNA nucleotide or an RNA nucleotide?

RNA

300
What are codons and what is it made of? Be specific.
Codons are three bases made up of (A, G, C, and/or U)
400

What are the three components of a DNA nucleotide? - be specific 

Phosphate group, sugar, and base (A, T, C, or G)

400

Orginal sequence:  AUG CCG UUU

Mutated Sequence: AUG CCG UGA 


What kind of mutation?

UGA codes for a stop codon therefore it is a nonsense mutation
400
A change in DNA sequence (like a dropped nucleotide)
What is a mutation?
400
Transcribe the following DNA sequence and give the complimentary RNA sequence:


ATT CGC TAG

UAA - GCG - AUC

400
Type of RNA that "brings" amino acids to the ribosome
What is tRNA?
500

List 4 enzymes involved in DNA replicaiion

Primase

Ligase

DNA polymerase I

DNA polymerase III

Helicase

500

Original Sequence: AUG - GGG - CCA - AAU

Mutated sequence:  AUG - CCC - CCA - AAU

What kind of mutation?

Missense:  different amino acid coded for

500

During DNA replication, a DNA strand that has the bases ATTCGA produces a strand with the bases ...

What is TAAGCT?

500
Where does transcription happen in prokaryotes?  In eukaryotes?

Prokaryotes:  cytoplasm

Eukaryotes: nucleus

500

Use your codon chart. Identify which amino acids will be translated from the following mRNA strand ... AUG CGG AAA UAG

What are Methionine - Arginine - Lysine - STOP?

M
e
n
u