MUTATIONS
Definition of mutations
What is mutations are changes in a DNA sequence?
Definition of Punnett Squares
What is a way of predicting the genes/traits of offspring?
Shape of DNA
What is a double helix?
The amount of daughter cells mitosis produces
What is two?
Situation is which a trait from both parents is clearly presented at the same time
What is codominance?
Mutation in which one nucleotide is completely deleted from the DNA strand
What is a deletion mutation?
Definition of homozygous
What is having two of the same alleles for a specific trait?
Shaped of RNA
What is a single stranded helix?
The amount of daughter cells meiosis produces
What is four?
Situation in which a trait from both parents is presented incompletely/mixed together
What is incomplete dominance?
Mutation that replaces one nucleotide with another
What is a substitution mutation?
Definition of heterozygous
What is having two different alleles for a specific trait?
Chargaff's rule
What is adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine?
Definition of mitosis
What is mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction that produces genetically identical offspring?
Situation in which three or more alleles code for a specific trait
What are multiple alleles?
Mutation that affects the whole DNA strand
What is a frameshift mutation?
Difference between phenotypes and genotypes
What is a phenotype is the physical makeup of an organism and a genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism?
Found out what shape DNA was
What is Rosalind Franklin?
Definition of meiosis
What is a form of sexual reproduction that produces genetically unique offspring?
Definition of polygenic traits
What is traits that are determined by two or more genes?
Difference between point mutations and frameshift mutations
What is point mutations affect a single nucleotide in a gene and frameshift mutations affect the whole gene?
The amount of heterozygous offspring of a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive
What is four?
Difference between the structure of DNA and the structure of RNA
What is DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded?
Difference between meiosis and mitosis
What is meiosis is a form of sexual reproduction and produces four daughter cells while mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction and produces two daughter cells?
Difference between codominance and incomplete dominance
What is codominance shows both traits completely and incomplete dominance shows them mixed together/incompletely?