Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
Amendment Scenarios
Facts to Know
100

It explained why the colonies were separating from Great Britain

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence? 

100
To establish the first national government of the United States; 

What was the main purpose of the Articles of Confederation? 

100

To establish the structure and powers of the nation's government;

What was the primary purpose of the Constitution?

100

Protection of freedom of speech, religion and press; 

What is the First Amendment? 

100

The Bill of Rights;

What are the first 10 Amendments in the Constitution?

200

1776

What year was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 

200

The state governments;

Under the Articles of Confederation, which level of government held the most political power? 

200

The Legislative Branch

Which branch of government makes federal laws?

200

Protection of a person's personal belongings, and requires a search warrant; 

What is the 4th Amendment?  

200
The division of power between the national and state governments;

What is Federalism?  

300

The right to pursue happiness

What is a natural right identified in the Declaration of Independence?

300

It could not directly tax citizens to raise national revenue;

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

300

The Executive Branch

Which branch carries out and enforces federal laws?

300

The right to own guns or firearms, 

What is the Second Amendment? 

300

The right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; 

What are natural rights?

400

Change or replace the government,

What can the people do when the government fails to protect their rights? 

400

There was no national president to enforce the nations laws;

What was one problem caused by the lack of a separate executive branch? 
400

Interprets laws and decides legal cases;

What is the primary role of the Judicial Branch?

400

Protects a person's right to a grand jury if being indicted for a crime; 

What is the 5th Amendment?

400

The idea that government gets it power from the voting citizens, 

 What is consent of the people?  

500

The Continental Congress; 

Which organization adopted the Declaration of Independence? 

500

The national government needed greater authority and power to address the domestic and international problems;

Why did the United States replace the Articles of Confederation? 

500

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful;

What is the purpose of checks and balances?

500

Shall enjoy a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury and to have legal assistance; 

What is the Sixth Amendment? 

500

Thomas Jefferson;

Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?

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