An intermolecular bond that can form between the positive pole of one water molecule and the negative pole of another water molecule
What is a hydrogen bond?
100
2 monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic bond.
What is a disaccharide?
100
Monomer with: hydrogen atom, amine group, carboxyl and R group.
What is an amino acid?
100
Triglycerides, phospholipids and steroids.
What are types of lipids?
200
1. All living organisms are composed of cells.
2. Cells are the smallest units of life.
3. Cells come from preexisting cells.
4. Cells contain hereditary information.
5. Chemical reactions occur within cells.
6. Energy flows within cells to power these reactions.
What is the cell theory?
200
Cohesion, Adhesion, Solvent, High specific heat, Polarity
What are properties of water?
200
Used by animals to store glucose in liver and muscle cells.
What is glycogen?
200
type of bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amine group of another.
What is a peptide bond?
200
A fatty acid with only one double bond.
What is a monounsaturated fatty acid?
300
Ion pumps, exocytosis and endocytosis.
What are types of active transport?
300
The use of water to break down polymers into monomers.
What is hydrolysis?
300
Pentose sugar found in nucleic acid with the bases: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine.
What is deoxyribose?
300
Heat and pH
What ways to denature proteins?
300
Primarily artificially produced, these unsaturated fats are banned in most countries and have hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of double bonds.
What are trans fats?
400
As cell size increases, this decreases.
What is the surface area to volume ratio?
400
Running alongside something, but in the opposite direction.
What is "Antiparallel?"
400
The Chemical formula for glucose, fructose and galactose.
What is C6H12O6?
400
Enzymes, hormones, antibodies and pigments
What are some functions of proteins?
400
a scale used to assess a person's health by comparing their mass (kilograms) to their height (metres squared).
What is body mass index?
500
1. Condensing DNA around histone proteins to produce chromosomes.
2. Chromosomes align on the metaphase plate (equator) and microtubules attach at the kinetochore.
3. Sister chromatids are pulled to apart to opposite poles as microtubules shorten.
Vs.
Cell growth, DNA replication and RNA synthesis.
What occurs in mitosis vs interphase.
500
Type of bond formed between the sugars of two different nucleotides via the phosphate group.
What is phosphodiester?
500
Cellulose, Starch and Glycogen.
What are examples polysaccharides?
500
Chains of fewer than 40 amino acids are typically called this.
What are peptides?
500
Unsaturated fatty acids with hydrogen atoms bonded on the same side of a double bond.