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These are two effects of the convict-lease system on blacks
What is It linked crime and slavery indissolubly in their minds as simply forms of the white man’s oppression.
Punishment, consequently, lost the most effective of its deterrent effects and the criminal gained pity instead of disdain.
[Blacks] lost faith in the integrity of courts and the failure of juries.
Worst of all, the chaingangs became schools of crime which hastened the appearance of the confirmed [Black] criminals upon the scene