The ________ is Earth’s only natural satellite. It is also Earth’s closest neighbor in space.
What is the moon.
One _______ is a complete spin on the axis.
What is rotation.
Earth ________________________ around the Sun. To revolve means to move around an object. The path a revolving object follows is its ____________________.
What is revolves and orbit.
Unlike stars, the Moon __________ _____________ make its own light, it reflects the light from the _________.
What is does not and the Sun.
As the Moon appears to get larger, it is ___________.
What is waxing.
Moons orbit planets for the same reason that planets orbit the Sun--because of ________ attraction and ______.
What is gravitational attraction and inertia.
Earth makes one rotation every day or _____________ hours.
What is 24.
Earth’s orbit is shaped like an __________, or a slightly flattened circle.
What is an ellipse.
During the Moon’s orbit, we see different amounts of the moon lit by the Sun. The apparent shapes of the Moon in the sky are called__________________. The Moon cycles through all of its phases during one complete orbit.
What is phases.
As it appears to get smaller, it is _________.
What is waning.
The Moon’s gravitational force causes Earth’s ______, the regular rise and fall of water levels along the shore.
What are tides.
If you watch objects in the sky, such as the Sun, they appear to rise in the ________________, move across the sky, and set in the ______________. The Sun is not actually moving though
What is East and West.
As Earth revolves around the Sun, the tilted axis points in the same direction. When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, it is _________ in the Northern Hemisphere. At the same time, it is _____________ in the Southern Hemisphere because it is angled toward the Sun.
What is winter and summer.
Why does the moon appear to shine in the night sky?
What is the moon reflects the Subs light.
During the ________ __________ phase, the Moon cannot be observed at all.
What is the New Moon.
Earth is moving at 30 km/s (19mi/s) as it orbits the Sun. A __________________________ is a complete pass around the Sun, taking ___________________ days, or one year.
What is a revolution and 365 1/4 days.
The _________________ of Earth’s axis affects the lengths of the day. If the axis were not tilted, day and night would each be 12 hours long.
What is tilt.
Because the tilt of Earth’s axis always points in the same direction, the seasons in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres are always _____________________.
What is opposite.
The Moon completes one orbit in just over __________ days. This is almost as long as an average ___________.
What is 29 and month.
Staring at a ________ ________ can cause serious eye damage, even blindness.
What is a Solar Eclipse.
Earth is also spinning on the ________ at about 1600 km/h (1000 mph).
What is axis.
At any point in time, half of Earth’s surface faces the Sun and is in _____________. The other half of Earth’s surface faces away from the sun and is in _________.
What is daylight and darkness.
_____________ ____________ is the way something appears, or seems, to move. Earth’s _______________ causes the apparent motion of many objects in space.
What is apparent motion and rotation.
Recall that Earth’s axis is tilted and it takes 365 ½ days to make a full revolution. The ______________ result from both Earth’s tilted axis and its revolution around the Sun.
What is seasons.
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