Earth's Layers
Plate Tectonics
Volcanism
Plate Boundary Effects
Miscellaneous
100

This is the innermost layer of our earth and is a solid

What is the inner core?

100
This plate boundary occurs when plates pull apart
What is a divergent plate boundary?
100

This primary volcano has violent eruptions and can be very steep due to the many layers that have accumulated

What is a composite volcano?

100

This is the result of an active transform boundary

What are earthquakes?
100

This type of lava has the lowest viscosity

What is mafic lava?

200

This layer is just outside the inner core and is liquid

What is the outer core?

200

This type of plate boundary occurs when plates collide

What is a convergent plate boundary?

200

This secondary volcano is formed from debris falling back down after an eruption

What is a cinder cone?

200

This is the result of a divergent plate boundary in the ocean

What are mid-ocean ridges?

200

This type of rock is formed by mid-ocean ridges

What is basalt?

300

This causes the Earth's inner core to stay at a solid despite the temperature

What is Pressure?

300

This type of plate boundary occurs when plates slide past each other

What is a transform plate boundary?

300

This primary volcano is formed from mafic lava adding thin layers over a large surface area (often in oceans)

What is a shield volcano?

300

This determines which plate will dive underneath another in a convergent interaction

What is plate density?

300

This type of secondary volcano has felsic lava and may be formed by spilling slowly out of a vent

What are lava domes?

400

This is the name for the crust and upper mantle

What is the lithosphere?

400

This layer of earth is what makes of plates (not crust)

What is the lithosphere?

400

This type of lava causes the most violent eruptions

What is felsic lava?

400

This term is used to describe one plate diving beneath another

What is subduction?

400

This term describes when the top of a volcano collapses inward (Crater Lake)

What is a caldera?

500
Occurs in the mantle and is the source of plate movement

What are convection currents?

500

This is the man that first came up with plate tectonics theory

Who is Alfred Wagner?

500

This term describes volcanoes that form in the center of plates, away from plate boundaries

What are hot spots?

500

These two types of crust often form mountain ranges when in a convergent boundary

What is a continental - continental interaction?

500

This term is used to describe how thick a substance is

What is viscosity?

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