Anorexia
Bulimia
Binge Eating
100
Three characteristics of anorexia nervosa
What are Maintenance of body weight below 85% of the expected weight, large fear of becoming overweight even if underweight, “Body image disturbance: inaccurate perception of weight, self-image based on weight alone, or denial of the seriousness of low body weight” Three missed periods (amenorrhea)
100
DSM Criteria
What are A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating. An episode of binge eating is characterized by both of the following: (1) Eating, in a discrete period of time (e.g., within any 2-hour period), an amount of food that is definitely larger than most people would eat during a similar period of time and under similar circumstances. (2) A sense of lack of control over eating during the episode (e.g., a feeling that one cannot stop eating or control what or how much one is eating). B. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior in order to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or other medications; fasting, or excessive exercise. C. The binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors occur, on average, at least twice a week for three months. D. Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight. E. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during episodes of Anorexia Nervosa.
100
Definition of Binge eating
What is uncontrolled binge eating without emesis or laxative abuse.
200
The two types of anorexia nervosa
What are restricting and binge eating/purging?
200
Types of Bulimia
What are Purging Type vs. Non-purging Type
200
Gender binge eating is more likely to occur
What are women
300
2 Health concerns of anorexia nervosa
What are Abnormally slow heart rate and low blood pressure, which mean that the heart muscle is changing. The risk for heart failure rises as the heart rate and blood pressure levels sink lower and lower. Reduction of bone density (osteoporosis), which results in dry, brittle bones. Muscle loss and weakness. Severe dehydration, which can result in kidney failure
300
2 Health Consequences of Bulimia
What are Electrolyte imbalances that can lead to irregular heartbeats and possibly heart failure and  death. Electrolyte imbalance is caused by dehydration and loss of potassium, sodium and chloride from the body as a result of purging behaviors. Potential for gastric rupture during periods of bingeing. Inflammation and possible rupture of the esophagus from frequent vomiting.  Tooth decay and staining from stomach acids released during frequent vomiting. Chronic irregular bowel movements and constipation as a result of laxative abuse.  Peptic ulcers and pancreatitis.
300
2 Health concerns
What are •High blood pressure. •High cholesterol levels. •Heart disease as a result of elevated triglyceride levels. •Secondary diabetes. •Gallbladder disease.
400
Three signs and symptoms
Dry skin Cold intolerance Blue hands and feet Constipation Bloating Delayed puberty Primary or secondary amenorrhea Nerve compression Fainting Orthostatic hypotension Lanugo hair Scalp hair loss Early satiety Weakness, fatigue Short stature Osteopenia Breast atrophy Atrophic vaginitis Pitting edema Cardiac murmurs Sinus brady hypothermia
400
Three signs and symptoms
What are Mouth sores, Pharyngeal trauma, Dental caries, Heartburn, chest pain, Esophageal rupture, Impulsivity:, Stealing, Alcohol abuse, Drugs/tobacco Muscle cramps, Weakness Bloody diarrhea, Bleeding or easy bruising Irregular periods, Fainting, Swollen parotid glands, hypotension
400
The location of the disorder within the DSM
What is the Appendix
500
Percentage of females affected by anorexia
What is .5%
500
Prevalence of bulimia
What 19% college women or 1-3% of females
500
The epidemiology of BED
What is can vary from 3% to 30% depending upon sample
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