Terms
Government&Taxes
Translation
Market
100

Give a term for the following definition:

"When demand for a natural resource is greater than the available supply"

Scarce resource

100

Name 4 functions of Government 


To establish legal framework

Taxation

The provision of public goods

Transfer payments

100

социальное обеспечение

social security

100
Give the most general definition of market

A place where buyers and sellers meet

200

Give a term for the following definition:

"The loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen"

Opportunity cost

200

The tax people pay on their wages and salaries is called

Income tax

200

пособие по безработице

unemployment benefit

200

Name 4 market structures

Perfect Competition

Monopolistic Competition

Oligopoly

Monopoly

300

Give a term drawing on the definition:

"a payment made or income received in which no goods or services are being paid for, such as a benefit payment or subsidy"


Transfer payment

300

Countries where taxes are low, where multinational companies often set up their head offices, are called

Tax havens

300

распределение доходов

income distribution

300

How to identify a market structure?

1)The number of firms

2)Barriers to entry

3)Control over price charged

400

Give a term drawing on the following definition:

"regulatory action taken by government that seek to change the decisions made by individuals, groups and organisations about social and economic matters"

Government Intervention

400

Reducing the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimum is called

Tax avoidance

400

неограниченный

unfettered

400

What is SMEs?

Small and medium enterprises
500

Give a term drawing on the following definition:

"All firms making the same product or in the same line of business"

Industry

500

A tax paid on property, sales transactions, imports, and so on is a/an 

Indirect tax

500

ипотека

mortgage

500

What is MNC?

Multinational Corporations

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