Ecosystems-Easy
What is the difference between biotic and abiotic factors?
Biotic factors are living things, while abiotic factors are nonliving things like water and sunlight.
How do plants help an ecosystem survive?
Plants make food through photosynthesis and provide oxygen and shelter for other organisms.
What are the main parts of an ecosystem?
The main parts are living things (plants, animals, fungi, bacteria) and nonliving things (water, air, sunlight, soil).
What is an ecosystem?
An ecosystem is a community of living things and nonliving things interacting together in one area
what is the first process to the ecosystem?
the sun
Why are decomposers important in an ecosystem?
decomposers break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients back into the soil.
What is a food chain?
A food chain shows how energy moves from one organism to another through eating.
What is a food web?
A food web is a network of connected food chains in an ecosystem.
How do animals depend on plants in an ecosystem?
Animals depend on plants for food, oxygen, and shelter.
What role do predators play in ecosystems?
Predators help control prey populations and keep ecosystems balanced.
What happens when one species disappears from an ecosystem?
It can disrupt the food web and affect other species that depend on it.
How does pollution affect ecosystems?
Pollution can harm plants, animals, water, air, and soil, making ecosystems unhealthy.
What is biodiversity?
Biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an ecosystem.
Why is biodiversity important for healthy ecosystems?
Greater biodiversity helps ecosystems stay strong and recover from changes or disasters.
How do humans change ecosystems?
Humans change ecosystems through pollution, deforestation, building cities, and farming.
What are examples of terrestrial ecosystems?
Forests, deserts, grasslands, and tundras are terrestrial ecosystems.
What are examples of aquatic ecosystems?
Oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, and wetlands are aquatic ecosystems.
How does climate affect ecosystems?
Climate affects temperature and rainfall, which determine what organisms can live there.
What is the difference between a habitat and a niche
A habitat is where an organism lives, while a niche is the role it plays in the ecosystem.
How do ecosystems recycle nutrients?
Decomposers break down dead matter and return nutrients to the environment.
What is symbiosis in an ecosystem?
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two different species.
What are the three types of symbiotic relationships?
Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.
What are the three types of symbiotic relationships?
Mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.
How do invasive species harm ecosystems?
They can outcompete native species and disrupt the natural balance
Why are rainforests important ecosystems?
Rainforests provide habitats, produce oxygen, and support huge biodiversity.