Food Chain roles
Definitions
Short Answer
Food Chain Examples
Facts you should know
100

Organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis

Producers

100

An ecosystem is...

A physical environment composed of all the living organisms and non-living components interacting together

100

Name something that is Biotic and something that is Abiotic

Biotic - Anything living in a community (ie. Animals, plants, bacteria)

Abiotic - Anything non-living in a community (water, wind, sunlight)

100

Give me an example of a Tertiary consumer in an ocean biome

Sharks, Dolphins, Whales, Swordfish

100

Organisms that are consumers, but only feed on dead animals.

Scavengers

200

Herbivores eat only plants... Carnivores eat only other animals... which means that animals that eat both are?...

Omnivores

200
A species is...

a group of living organisms with similar genes that are capable of interbreeding

200

What are the 4 things organisms need to survive?

Food, Water, Air, Shelter

200

Give me an example of a producer in a jungle biome

Trees, small plants/bushes, fruit trees

200

Bioaccumulation is...

The increase of harmful chemicals being eaten in a food chain.

300

The one who eats the plants

Primary Consumer

300

A biome is...

a region or location that has specific species of plants and animals and a specific climate

300

Is a log abiotic?

Yes

300
Name an animal who is a primary consumer in a tropical rainforest biome

Insects, sloths, certain species of monkeys, capybara, birds, reptiles

300

Succession is?

When species are replaced by other species over time.

400

When the top of the food chain dies, who these organism help break down their bodies into the soil to start the cycle again.

Decomposers

400

Abiotic beings are... 

the non-living components of an ecosystem, including sunlight, water, soil, rock, and air.

400

What is a limiting factor?

Anything in nature that stops a plant or animal population on from growing larger.  

400

From bottom to top, write the proper order of a food pyramid/chain (5 levels)

Decomposers, producers, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer

400

What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

A food chain shows who eats what in a linear path. A food web shows many food chains and the relationships between multiple organisms.

500

The top of the food chain/web... does not get eaten

Tertiary Consumer

500

A community is...

a group of two or more species that are interconnected and that occupy the same geographical region

500

Name 3 limiting factors

Food, Predators, Competition, Disease, Water, Space, Temperature, Natural Disasters, Water Pollution

500

Name an example of a decomposer

Fungi, bacteria, and invertebrates, such as worms, snails, and insects

500

The process in which plants make their own food is called?

Photosynthesis

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