Themes and Characters Shifts
Structure, pacing, and subplots
Tone, style, and word choice
Claims
Vocab + Figurative Language
100

Which of the following is formatted correctly as a complete theme statement regarding personal identity?

A. Identity

B. What Makes You, You?

C. Identity is shaped over time through a combination of choices, values, and life experiences.

D. A story about a middle school student's family background

C. Identity is shaped over time through a combination of choices, values, and life experiences.

100

Which plot pattern is characterized by lighthearted themes, humorous misunderstandings, and a happy resolution?

A. Drama

B. Tragedy

C. Comedy

D. Historical Nonfiction

C. Comedy

100

What is tone in a literary or informational text?

A. The dictionary definition of an unfamiliar vocabulary word.

B. The author's attitude toward their subject matter or audience.

C. The exact rhythm and meter of a poem.

D. The lesson or moral message intended for the reader.

B. The author's attitude toward their subject matter or audience.

100

What must not be included when writing an objective summary of a text?

A. The main idea statement

B. Supporting key details

C. Personal opinions, feelings, or judgments

D. The title of the text

C. Personal opinions, feelings, or judgments

100

In "Abuela Invents the Zero," Connie felt an obligation to accompany her grandmother. What does obligation mean?

A. A fun activity done for entertainment.

B. Something that is required and must be done.

C. A creative idea thought up on the spot.

D. A rare medical condition.

B. Something that is required and must be done.

200

What defines a dynamic character in literature?

A. A character who undergoes significant internal growth, change, or shift in perspective.

B. A character who remains completely unchanged from the beginning to the end of a story.

C. A minor background character who speaks very little dialogue.

D. The narrator who tells the story in the first-person point of view.

A. A character who undergoes significant internal growth, change, or shift in perspective.

200

What is a subplot, and what role does it play in a narrative?

A. The main turning point or climax of the central storyline.

B. A secondary storyline running parallel to the main plot that builds tension, affects pacing, and highlights themes.

C. A list of background sources provided by the author at the end of a book.

D. The visual diagram or chart included in an informational article.

B. A secondary storyline running parallel to the main plot that builds tension, affects pacing, and highlights themes. (side quest)

200

An author's specific word choices are known as diction, while their arrangement of sentence structures is known as what?

A. Syntax

B. Symbolism

C. Alliteration

D. Onomatopoeia

A. Syntax

200

When evaluating an argument, what makes evidence strong?

A. The evidence is written using rhyming poetry.

B. There is enough evidence to fully support and convince the reader of the claim.

C. The evidence comes entirely from a fictional story.

D. The evidence is summarized in a single word.

B. There is enough evidence to fully support and convince the reader of the claim.

200

In "The Road Not Taken," the speaker stands where two paths diverged. What is the meaning of diverged?

A. Joined together into one road.

B. Separated and went in different directions.

C. Disappeared completely under water.

D. Led directly to a large city.

B. Separated and went in different directions.

300

In "Abuela Invents the Zero," how does Connie demonstrate that she is a dynamic character?

A. She starts off loving church and decides she wants to move to Puerto Rico.

B. She begins by feeling embarrassed by her grandmother, but later feels deep regret after Abuela tells her she made her feel like a "zero".

C. She refuses to talk to her parents throughout the entire story.

D. She remains self-centered from start to finish without ever realizing her mistake.

B. She begins by feeling embarrassed by her grandmother, but later feels deep regret after Abuela tells her she made her feel like a "zero".

300

An informational article that presents a series of historical events or technical steps in exact time order uses which text structure?

A. Cause and Effect

B. Problem and Solution

C. Chronological / Sequential Order

D. Compare and Contrast

C. Chronological / Sequential Order

300

How does an author's intentional use of short, choppy sentences affect the pacing and mood of a scene?

A. It slows down the pacing to build a calm, reflective mood.

B. It speeds up the pacing to build urgency, excitement, or tension.

C. It makes the tone sound formal and academic.

D. It changes the narrative from first-person to third-person omniscient.

B. It speeds up the pacing to build urgency, excitement, or tension.

300

What is a rebuttal in an argumentative text?

A. The initial hook used to grab the reader's attention in paragraph 1.

B. The author's response explaining why an opposing viewpoint is incorrect or weaker.

C. A list of vocabulary definitions included in a sidebar.

D. The final sentence of a story's plot resolution.

B. The author's response explaining why an opposing viewpoint is incorrect or weaker.

300

"His mind is a steel trap" and "Time is a thief" are examples of which figure of speech?

A. Simile

B. Metaphor

C. Personification

D. Hyperbole

B. Metaphor

400

In "My Name," Esperanza says she inherited her great-grandmother's name, but does not want to inherit her "place by the window." What theme does this desire reveal?

A. Family names are bad luck and should always be changed.

B. Individuals have the power to resist past expectations and shape their own destiny.

C. Looking out the window is the best way to spend one's life.

D. Schools should not force students to use their legal names.

B. Individuals have the power to resist past expectations and shape their own destiny.

400

How does an author use secondary interactions or side scenes (subplots) to influence the pacing of a text?

A. By speeding up or slowing down the flow of events to build suspense or allow for character reflection.

B. By forcing the story to end immediately without a resolution.

C. By changing the text's font size and margin widths.

D. By erasing the main conflict from the narrative.

A. By speeding up or slowing down the flow of events to build suspense or allow for character reflection.

400

What impact does casual, conversational phrasing have on an informational text?

A. It makes the text sound like a formal legal contract.

B. It creates a relatable tone that grabs attention, though it may feel less strictly academic.

C. It proves that the text is 100% fictional.

D. It prevents readers from understanding the main idea.

B. It creates a relatable tone that grabs attention, though it may feel less strictly academic.

400

When two authors write about the same topic but reach conflicting conclusions, how should a reader evaluate their disagreement?

A. By choosing whichever article is longer.

B. By assessing where the texts disagree in their reasoning and supporting evidence.

C. By assuming both authors are completely wrong.

D. By picking the article with the most colorful graphics.

B. By assessing where the texts disagree in their reasoning and supporting evidence.

400

In "Abuela Invents the Zero," Connie's parents reached a compromise regarding her curfew. What is a compromise?

A. A formal trial in front of a judge.

B. A settlement where each side agrees to give up part of its demand.

C. An argument where one person wins everything.

D. A complete refusal to talk to one another.

B. A settlement where each side agrees to give up part of its demand.

500

How do character choices and reactions directly help to develop a story's overall theme?

A. They make the story longer so it meets length requirements.

B. They test central ideas and demonstrate the lesson or moral learned by the end.

C. They change the author's point of view from third-person to first-person.

D. They describe what the physical setting looks like in detail.

B. They test central ideas and demonstrate the lesson or moral learned by the end.

500

Which of the following best describes how text features (such as headings, sidebars, and diagrams) contribute to an informational text?

A. They replace the need to read the actual body paragraphs.

B. They organize information into clear subtopics and provide supporting context or visual data.

C. They change the author's purpose from informational to fictional narrative.

D. They prove that the author's argument contains no logical fallacies.

B. They organize information into clear subtopics and provide supporting context or visual data.

500

In poetry or prose, what is the effect of repetition (repeating a word, phrase, or line structure multiple times)?

A. It confuses the reader and distracts from the core message.

B. It emphasizes key emotional ideas and reinforces central themes.

C. It automatically creates an AABB rhyme scheme.

D. It changes the setting of the story.

B. It emphasizes key emotional ideas and reinforces central themes.

500

When citing direct textual evidence in a CER (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning) paragraph, what punctuation marks must surround the author's exact words?

A. Parentheses ( )

B. Quotation Marks " "

C. Exclamation Points !

D. Brackets [ ]

B. Quotation Marks " "

500

Which literary device is used in the phrase "The wind whispered through the trees"?

A. Personification

B. Hyperbole

C. Idiom

D. Alliteration

A. Personification

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