Key Terms
Define "Author's Purpose"
The reason why an author writes a text. It explains what the author wants the reader to think, feel, learn, or do after reading.
To inform, to persuade, to entertain
How many paragraphs are there in an ECR?
4
In the sentence “The group of students (is / are) excited…”, which verb is correct and why?
Define "revision".
Revision is the process of re-reading, improving, and making changes to a piece of writing to make it clearer, stronger, and more effective.
What is the best transition word for this sentence?
The rain began to pour just as the game started; (however / therefore / for example), the players refused to leave the field.
However
Define "Imagery"
Descriptive language that appeals to the five senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch—to help the reader create a vivid mental picture.
What is the first paragraph in an ECR?
Introduction
In the sentence “Each of the players (has / have) practiced…”, which verb is correct and why?
Has
Pick the most effective word to replace the italicized word in the sentences:
The students were ready for the end of the year.
A. Regretting
B. Forgetting
C. Prepared
D. Happy
C. Prepared
What is the best transition word for this sentence?
The crowd cheered loudly, (meanwhile / in contrast / similarly) the coaches discussed whether to pause the game.
Meanwhile
Define "Theme"
A theme is the central message or lesson about life that an author communicates through a story, poem, or other text. It goes beyond what literally happens in the story and instead explains what the reader is meant to understand about people, behavior, or the world. Fiction.
What is a thesis statement?
It is the main claim or central idea of an essay that tells what the writer will prove or explain.
In the sentence “The list of items on the desk (is / are) longer than expected,” which verb is correct and why?
Is
Pick the most effective word to replace the italicized word in the sentences:
I was reviewing for the final by using the skills I practiced all year.
A. Employing
B. Discovering
C. Trying
D. Finding
A. Employing
What is the best transition word for this sentence?
The storm grew stronger, (as a result / likewise / in other words) visibility became worse for everyone involved.
As a result
Define "Central Message"
The central idea is the main message, lesson, or overall point that a text is mostly about. It is what the author wants the reader to understand after reading. Nonfiction.
What is a the purpose of a hook?
To grab the reader's attention and make them want to keep reading.
Explain why the correct verb in “Neither the teacher nor the students (was / were) prepared…” is chosen.
Were
What is the best way to combine these sentences:
a. I asked my parents to buy me a phone.
b. I promised I would pay them back, but they still said no.
I asked my parents to buy me a phone, yet I promised I would pay them back, but they still said no.
What is the best transition word for this sentence?
(Finally / On the other hand / For instance), the referee decided to stop the game to ensure everyone’s safety.
Define "Text Evidence"
Text evidence is specific information from a text that is used to support an answer, idea, or claim. It can include words, phrases, sentences, or details directly from the reading.
What is a call to action? Where can you find it?
A call to action in writing is a statement that encourages the reader to do something after reading. It tells the reader what step to take next, based on the writer’s message.
It is often found at the end of persuasive essays, speeches, or advertisements.
In the sentence “The team of coaches and players (is / are) arguing about the decision, but neither the principal nor the assistants (has / have) offered a solution.” What are the correct verbs?
Are; Have
Combine the following sentences:
I am so excited for this summer.
I plan to spend a lot of time with my friends and family.
I am so excited for this summer, and I plan to spend a lot of time with my friends and family.
What transition word goes best in the blank?
“The weather report predicted heavy rain all afternoon; ______, the school canceled all outdoor activities for the day.”
Therefore, consequently, or as a result