Sodium
What is a major function of Sodium in the body's regulatory system
maintain Blood pressure
What types of food are potassium found in?
Green leafy vegetables. Root vegetables- carrots and potatoes, citris fruit.
signs and symptoms of low and high glucose are very similar name 2 that are common.
Altered mental status and nervousness
If this electrolyte is low the magnesium level should also be checked.
potassium
Process that drives the movement of water between your bloodstream and your cells with IV therapy.
osmosis
What are some signs and symptoms of low sodium?
Lethargy, confusion, weakned
Potassium is removed from the body through your ___________.
Kidneys
Diabetes is common and we often check the blood sugar frequently. What is a normal range?
Blood sugar 70-140
What foods are high in magnesium
Almonds, spinach and cashews
High levels of this electrolyte may be a sign of _______.
Dehydration
There are some conditions that can cause the body to retain sodium. What are they?
insufficient fluid intake or excessive water loss or Kidney disease, uncontrolled diabetes, dementia.
If your patient is ordered KCL what are some side effects you can expect?
upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, gas, or diarrhea
Name 3 warning signs of high glucose (diabetes) "poly"
Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
People often take magnesium to improve _________.
Blood pressure, mood, and heart conditions
IV fluid type that shifts fluids from cells into the vessels. Give example.
Hypertonic
Example: 5% Dextrose in Water (D5W) with 0.9% NS (D5NS) and 3% NS
Name a vegetable that high in Soduim.
Celery and beat and spinach
What can cause low k levels (hypokalemia)?
laxatives, diarrhea, vomiting, medications such as lasix.
Diabetics often lower their glucose by
Drinking a lot of water and exercise
Magnesium has an important function with this vital organ.
heart
IV fluid type that stays in the vessels. Give example.
Isotonic
Example: 0.9% NS or Lactated Ringers or D5W for a short time because becomes hypotonic
Why is sodium important to the body
Maintains water and mineral balance, conducts nerve impulses.
What is one condition in which you should avoid giving K supplements?
Chronic Kidney Disease
Name a medication is given SQ that lowers glucose.
insulin
What are symptoms of magnesium deficiency
loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, weakness, shaking, muscle spasms, pins and needles
IV fluid type that shifts fluids from the vessels into the cells. Give example.
Hypotonic
Examples: 0.45% NS or 0.25% NS
5% Dextrose in Water (D5W)