Electrons

Light

100

Hz, /s, or s^-1 is the unit for what variable?

frequency

200

What is the wavelength of green light with a frequency of 3.20 x 10¹⁵ Hz?   

9.38 x 10^-8 m

300

What is the frequency of an ultraviolet wave whose wavelength is 7.50 x 10^-4 meters?  

4.00 x 10¹¹ Hz

400

What is the energy of a photon whose frequency is 4.30 x 10¹⁶ Hz?  

2.85 x 10^-17 J

500

List the electromagnetic spectrum in order from lowest frequency to highest frequency.

radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays

Sublevels

100

Which sublevel has the most energy: 3s, 4s, 3p, 3s

4s

200

Write the noble gas abbreviation for gold

[Xe]6s²4f¹⁴5d⁹

300

Which type of sublevels are present in energy level 4?

s, p, d, f

400

How many electrons can each sublevel hold?

s-2, p-6, d-10, f-14

Orbital Rules

100

How many electrons can each orbital hold? #13

2

200

What is wrong with this electron configuration?

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ 3p⁶ 

The 3s is lower energy and should be filled before the 3p, which is higher energy: the Aufbau principle

300

How many valence electrons does an alkaline earth metal have?

2

400

What is wrong with this configuration?

1s² 2s² 3s² 3p_x² 3p_y¹

1 electron must be placed in each orbital on a sublevel before any orbital can have 2 electrons.

Hund's Rule

500

Which family on the periodic table has 8 electrons in its highest energy level?

noble gases, (VIIIA or 18)

Electron Configuration

100

Write the electron configuration for calcium.

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

200

What is the noble gas abbreviation for Chlorine?

[Ne] 3s² 3p⁵

300

What is the full configuration of potassium ion?

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

400

What is the full configuration for Kr?

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

500

What is the abbreviated electron configuration for thallium, #81 

[Xe] 6s² 5d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴6p¹

Random

100

What element is represented: 

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁹

copper

200

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

inverse

300

When an electron gains energy and moves up an energy level, it is ______________

Excited

400

When excited electrons fall back to the ground state, they release energy and produce a _____________

bright line spectrum or distinct color

500

What is the speed of light?

3.00 x 10⁸ m/s