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100

What word means speed in a specific direction?

Velocity

100

What is stored energy called?

Potential energy

100

What force pulls an object towards Earth?

Gravity

100

Momentum depends on mass and what else?

Velocity/speed

200

A ball is rolling very fast east. What word can describe this?

Velocity.

200

A rollar coaster at the top of the hill has mostly what type of energy?

Potential energy
200

According to Newton's 3rd law, every action force has what?

An equal and opposite reaction force?

200

What is a projectile?

A projectile is any object that is thrown, shot, or launched into the air. 

300

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed has no direction, velocity measures how fast something is going in a certain direction.

300

A skateboarder is skating down a ramp. Their potential energy changes into...

Kinetic energy

300

A bird pushes air downward with its wings. What happens in return?

The air pushes the bird upward.

300

Which has more momentum a fast bicycle or a slow bicycle with the same mass?

The fast bicycle

400

If two rocks crash into each other, what word can describe this?

Collision

400

When does a roller coaster have the most kinetic energy? Top, middle, or bottom?

The bottom.

400

When you jump off a boat why does the boat move backwards?

As you push off the boat, it creates an equal and opposite reaction force
400

Why does a heavier moving object usually have more momentum?

Because it has more mass

500

Two cars drive different directions, one east, one south. Do they have the same velocity? Why?

They have different velocities, because they are moving in different directions.

500

A rock is dropped from a cliff. What happens to its potential and kinetic energy as it falls?

Potential energy decreases while potential energy increases.

500

A mosquito hits a truck. Does the truck push back with more force, less force, or the same force?

Same force.

500

Stanley is thrown in the air directly upward. At the highest point before he falls, what is his velocity?

0.

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