Respiratory & Cardiac
Neuro & Diabetes
Allergy, GI & GU
Tox, Environment & IPC
MCI, Triage & ICS
100
A patient with asthma now speaks in one-word replies. What severity change does this indicate?
Severe respiratory distress
100
A conscious patient has low blood glucose and can swallow. What treatment is used under protocol?
Oral glucose
100
Hives plus wheeze after peanut exposure: what first medication is used under protocol?
Epinephrine
100
Suspected opioid overdose with respirations at 4/min: what treatment comes first?
Ventilation support
100
When does an event become a mass-casualty incident?
Needs exceed resources
200
Crackles, orthopnoea, oedema, and frothy sputum suggest what problem and position?
Pulmonary oedema; sit upright
200
Give all four FAST stroke cues.
Face, arms, speech, time
200
After epinephrine, name four items that must be reassessed.
Airway, RR, SpO₂, BP
200
When is naloxone considered?
Suspected opioid with respiratory depression
200
During primary triage, which immediate life-saving actions are allowed before moving on?
Open airway, control bleeding
300
List three objective signs that respiratory failure may be imminent.
Fatigue, silent chest, altered LOC
300
A seizure stops. What four things should be reassessed immediately?
Airway, breathing, BGL, seizure time
300
A rigid abdomen with guarding and movement pain requires what disposition?
Urgent transport; no oral intake
300
After a cold-water rescue, list three hypothermia actions.
Remove wet clothes, insulate, handle gently
300
Name the four START decision points.
Walking, respirations, perfusion, mental status
400
Chest discomfort with diaphoresis and dyspnoea creates what working problem requiring time-sensitive transport?
Suspected ACS
400
A drowsy diabetic cannot safely swallow. What should be withheld and why?
Oral glucose; unsafe airway
400
Vomiting and diarrhoea with weak pulse and cool skin suggest what complication?
Hypovolaemic shock
400
A hot runner is confused and flushed. What diagnosis and first goal apply?
Heat stroke; rapid cooling
400
In JumpSTART, an apnoeic child has a pulse. What action comes next?
Five rescue breaths
500
Chest trauma, JVD, hypotension, and unilateral absent breath sounds indicate what threat and disposition?
Tension pneumothorax; urgent transport
500
Deep Kussmaul breathing, dehydration, abdominal pain, and altered LOC suggest what pattern?
Diabetic ketoacidosis
500
A dialysis patient is weak, breathless, and has chest discomfort. What three history details change handover?
Last dialysis, access, fluid change
500
Unknown chemical drums and a solvent odour are present. What is the safe initial plan?
Stage, isolate, request HazMat
500
Name the five ICS management functions.
Command, operations, planning, logistics, finance
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