Columbian exchange
This New World crop became a staple in Europe, helping to increase population growth and reshape diets.
What is the potato?
The concept of zero
what was the Mayan mathematical concept?
What is Heian-kyo?
This meticulously planned Japanese capital, founded in 794 by Emperor Kanmu, was modeled after the Tang dynasty capital of Chang’an.
What is the name of the head of state in China?
Emperor
Who is Paul the Apostle?
This apostle is traditionally credited with spreading Christianity to much of the Roman Empire through his letters and missionary journeys.
Horses, brought by Europeans, transformed transportation and warfare in the Americas for this group of people.
Who are the Native Americans?
Who are the incas?
This civilization, known for their advanced road systems and Machu Picchu, ruled a vast territory in South America before the arrival of the Spanish.
What is Suzaku Avenue?
Heian-kyo’s streets followed a strict two-part grid with this major central avenue serving as the ceremonial axis between Sakyō and Ukyō.
What was the main reason for the growth of trade and commerce in Imperial China?
Wealthy landowners wanted to buy luxury goods
What is the Eastern Mediterranean?
Christianity first spread significantly in this region, which was part of the Roman Empire and home to cities like Antioch and Jerusalem.
This deadly disease, brought by Europeans, caused massive deaths among Indigenous populations in the Americas.
What is smallpox?
What is Tenochtitlan?
This massive city, built on an island in Lake Texcoco, served as the capital of the Aztec Empire and was known for its impressive temples and floating gardens.
What is the Fujiwara clan?
This influential clan dominated Heian-kyo’s court through regency and strategic marriages, shaping politics throughout the Heian period.
What was the main reason the Tang and Song rulers supported Neo-Confucianism and civil service exams?
To strengthen the government
What is the Council of Nicaea?
This 4th-century council established the Nicene Creed to unify Christian beliefs across the empire.
Europeans introduced these animals, such as pigs and cattle, which became important for food and labor in the Americas.
What are livestock?
Who is Huitzilopochtli?
The Aztecs performed ceremonies and sacrifices to honor this sun and war deity, one of their most important gods.
What is Kyoto?
Heian-kyo’s grid and planning principles continue to influence the streets and urban layout of this modern Japanese city.
Name three countries China traded with via the Silk Road.
Persia, India, Central Asia
What is Armenia?
Christianity was introduced to this large island nation in the 1st century, becoming one of the earliest countries to adopt the religion as a major faith.
Europeans brought these to the Americas, which significantly influenced local architecture, religion, and governance.
What are ideas and cultural practices?
What are sacrifices?
The Mayans worshipped many gods and believed the underworld was ruled by multiple deities. These offerings, sometimes even human, were made to appease their gods.
What is Japanese classical civilization or Japan’s cultural capital?
The city’s cultural heritage is preserved through historic sites including the Kyoto Imperial Palace, Heian Shrine, and numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, demonstrating Heian-kyo’s lasting contribution to Japan’s golden age.
What type of paintings were common in the Song dynasty?
Landscapes showing nature scenes
What is translation or vernacularization?
The translation of the Bible into vernacular languages, such as Latin by Jerome and later German by Martin Luther, helped Christianity reach more people through this process.