American Foundations
Sectionalism, Civil War, and Reconstruction
Late 1800s
WWI, 1920s, 1930s
WWII - present
100

Expelled from Mass Bay Colony and established Rhode Island

Who is Roger Williams

100
Established in 1820, it addressed the expansion of slavery into the Louisiana Territory

What is the Missouri Compromise? 

100

Between 1850 and 1871 alone, __________ companies received more than 175,000,000 acres of public land, an area larger than the state of Texas. Investors reaped enormous profits.

What is railroad

100

As a result of this, New York City’s Black population grew 257 percent, from 91,709 in 1910 to 327,706 by 1930 (the white population grew only 20 percent) 

What is the Great Migration? 

100

Brown v. Board of Education overturned this previous ruling regarding the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment

what is Plessy v. Ferguson

200

This Virginia event grew out of tensions between Native Americans and English settlers as well as tensions between wealthy English landowners and the poor settlers who continually pushed west into territory controlled by Native Americans.

What is Bacon's Rebellion

200

Strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act, outlawed slave trade in DC, established CA as a free state, and permitted popular sovereignty in NM and UT

What is the Compromise of 1850

200

Purchasing/merging with all competing companies that sell the same project.

What is horizontal integration? 

200

Establishing the SEC created federal regulations governing the stock market to limit extreme speculation. This speculation was caused by this behavior, common in the 1920s. 

What is buying on margin

200

A confidential and damning history of U.S. involvement in Vietnam commissioned by the Defense Department and later leaked, this collection of documents showed how presidents from Truman to Johnson repeatedly deceived the public on the Vietnam war’s scope and direction

What are the Pentagon Papers? 

300

This was the first governing document of the new United States. 

What is the Articles of Confederation? 

300

This case Ruled that Black Americans could not be citizens of the United States and therefore could be transported as chattel from any state to another regardless of state law

What is Dred Scott v. Sandford? 

300

He critiqued Booker T. Washington and urged Black Americans to concede to nothing, to make no compromises and advocate for equal rights under the law.

Who was W.E.B. DuBois

300

New York congressman Fiorello LaGuardia, who later served as mayor of New York City, captured public sentiment when he denounced this government program, established by Hoover, as a “millionaire’s dole.”

What is the Reconstruction Finance Corporation

300

In November 1969, dozens from this organization began a year-and-a-half-long occupation of the abandoned Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay

What is the American Indian Movement (AIM)?

400
This was negotiated by Anti-Federalists to protect citizens FROM the government

What is the Bill of Rights? 

400

The Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction because

what is it removed federal troops from the south?

400

As labor became less skilled, workers established ____________ allegiances with fellow workers, rather than building relationships with different levels of hierarchy in the workplace.

what is horizontal

400

The group of senators who were never going to sign on to the Treaty of Versailles because of the League of Nations were known as this. 

Who are the Irreconcilables? 

400

George H. W. Bush had belittled this theory as “voodoo economics” during the 1980 Republican primaries, before he became Ronald Reagan's Vice President.

What is supply-side (aka "trickle down") economics?

500

The ruling that the Supreme Court reserved the right to decide whether an act of Congress violated the Constitution. In other words, the court assumed the power of judicial review.

What is Marbury v. Madison? 

500
Slavery was protected in the Constitution in these three places: 

1. 3/5 Clause

2. Fugitive Slave Law

3. Protecting international slave trade until 1808

500
Referred to by John Hay as a "splendid little war", it led to a secondary war with a former ally
What is the Spanish American War
500

This was the signature piece of Roosevelt’s Second New Deal. It provided for old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and economic aid, based on means, to assist both the elderly and dependent children and was financed by payroll, NOT the federal government. 

What is Social Security?

500

With this agreement, President Bill Clinton opened the nation’s northern and southern borders to the free flow of capital and goods 

What is NAFTA

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