Vocabulary
Motion and Speed
Potential or Kinetic?
Energy & Transformations
100

The Unit 4 Essential Question is...

What is "How Does Physics Help Us to Design a Safe and Efficient Car?"

100

The change in distance over time

What is speed?

100

The energy of motion.

What is kinetic?

100

Fire is an example of these kinds of energy.

What is thermal and radiant energy?

200

The study of matter, energy, space, and time, and how they relate to one another

What is Physics?

200

Speed is calculated by using this formula:

What is distance/time?

200

Energy that is stored and due to an object's height or compression.

What is potential?

200

The type of energy with charged electrons.

What is electrical energy?

300

When one variable increases, the other decreases (and vice versa).

What is an inverse relationship?

300

What are 2 properties that affect an object's speed?

What are mass, incline, height, and/or distance?

300

This energy increases as height increases.

What is potential?

300

What are 3 energy transformations that happen when a car is turned on and driven down a road?

chemical (battery) > mechanical (driving) > thermal (burning gas) > sound (rumble of the car)

400

A direct relationship is...

What is --When one variable increases/decreases, so does the other.

400

The speed of a girl who rides her bike 25 meters in 2 minutes.

What is 12.5 meters per minute?

400

This energy increases as speed increases

What is kinetic?

400

What are 3 energy transformations that happen when a meal is cooked over a gas stove?

chemical (in the gas) > thermal and radiant (burning the gas to cook the food) > mechanical (food being cooked, releasing the stored energy) > sound 

500

The ability to move or cause change in matter.

What is Energy?

500

A tree grows at a speed of 6 inches/month. How many years would it take the tree to grow 18 feet?

What is 3 years

500

Object A has a mass of 30 grams and object B has a mass of 50 grams. Which object has more gravitational potential energy?

What is object B?

500

Where is chemical energy stored?

What is in the bonds of atoms and molecules?

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