Elements of Literature 1
Elements of Literature 2
Academic Vocabulary
Figurative Language 1
Figurative Language 2
100
The person telling the story.
Who is the Narrator?
100
Time and place of a story: when and where.
What is setting?
100
The problem that drives the story and creates the action.
What is conflict?
100

An object that stands for something else, such as a larger idea (i.e. the mockingbird in TKAM).

What is symbolism?

100

When something nonhuman is given human characteristics.

What is personification?

200
The narrator is a character in the story (characterized by the use of I, me, and my).
What is 1st person point of view?
200

The reason the author wrote the piece.

What is author's purpose?

200

When two or more characters talk to each other in a story.

What is dialogue?

200
A hint of what will happen in the future.
What is foreshadowing (to foreshadow)?
200

A deliberate exaggeration or overstatement such as, "It's a thousand degrees in this classroom."

What is hyperbole?

300
How the reader feels in response to the text.
What is mood?
300

The narrator is outside the story (characterized by the use of he, she, they, them, etc.)

What is 3rd person point of view?

300
Reliable or trustworthy, such as an academic article or textbook.
What is credible?
300

Painting a picture using the five senses.

What is imagery (sensory language)?

300

A reference to a historical, mythological, or cultural event or person.

What is allusion?

400
The author's attitude toward the topic.
What is tone?
400

The narrator is a character in the story who talks directly to the reader (uses you).

What is 2nd person point of view?

400

To create something methodically and with purpose.

What is formulate?

400

A pair of opposite words that contradict each other.

What is oxymoron?

400
Positive or negative emotions associated with a word based on the context in which it is used.
What is connotation?
500

Highlights the differences between two characters.

What is a character foil?

500
The universal lesson, moral, or message the reader should learn from a story.
What is theme?
500

Logical and consistent (of an argument, theory, or writing).

What is coherent?

500

When the audience knows something is going to happen and the characters do not.

What is dramatic irony?

500

A phrase or saying that cannot be understood by the literal meaning alone (i.e. "it's raining cats and dogs").

What is idiom?

M
e
n
u