reporting verbs
first conditionals
relative clauses
passive voice
100
  1. “You should study harder,” the teacher said to me.
  1. The teacher advised me to study harder.
100
  1. “If it rains, I will stay at home,” she said.
  1. She said that if it rained, she would stay at home.
100
  1. I know a girl. She speaks three languages.


  1. I know a girl who speaks three languages.
100
  1. The book _____ by millions of people every year.

is read guy

200
  1. “Please close the window,” Sarah said.

Sarah asked me to close the window.

200
  1. “If I see Tom, I will tell him the news,” John said.
  1. John said that if he saw Tom, he would tell him the news.
200
  1. This is the book. I bought it yesterday.
  1. This is the book that I bought yesterday.
200
  1. The window _____ yesterday.

was broken 

300
  1. “I didn’t take your phone,” Tom said.
  1. Tom denied taking my phone.


300
  1. “If we leave now, we will arrive on time,” they said.
  1. They said that if they left then, they would arrive on time.
300
  1. We visited a museum. It was very interesting.
  1. We visited a museum which was very interesting.
300
  1. The work _____ tomorrow.

will be finished 

400
  1. “Let’s have dinner together,” John said.
  1. John suggested having dinner together.
400
  1. “If you study hard, you will pass the exam,” the teacher said.
  1. The teacher said that if I studied hard, I would pass the exam.
400
  1. The man is my uncle. He lives in Canada.
  1. The man who lives in Canada is my uncle.
400
  1. English _____ in many countries.

is spoken 

500
  1. “I’ll call you tomorrow,” Emma said.
  1. Emma promised to call me the next day.
500
  1. “If she calls me, I will help her,” Mike said.

Mike said that if she called him, he would help her.

500
  1. I lost my phone. It was new.
  1. I lost my phone which was new
500
  1. The emails _____ already _____.

have already, been sent 

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