What are technology, symbols, language, values, and norms
100
organization of written or spoken symbols into a standardized system
What is language
100
Organized crime families, hippie movement, and cyberpunk movement are examples of _______.
What is counterculture
100
a commitment to the full development of one's personality, talents, and potential
What is self-fulfillment
100
long-term conscious effort to promote or prevent social change.
What is a social movement
200
the shared products of human groups. These products include both physical objects and the beliefs, values, and behaviors shared by a group.
What is culture
200
shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations
What are norms
200
Many sociologists adopt an attitude of __________ to keep an open mind about cultures.
What is cultural relativism
200
a reward or punishment given by a formal organization or regulatory agency
What is formal sanction
200
the five sources of social change
What are values/beliefs, technology, population, diffusion, physical environment, and wars/conquests
300
norms that have great moral significance attached to them
What are mores
300
norms that describe socially acceptable behavior but do not have great moral significance
What are folkways
300
This can cause culture mixing to slow down or stagnate.
What is ethnocentrism
300
No society can survive without ________.
What is social control
300
Some cultural traits change rapidly, and the transformation of others may take considerable time.
What is cultural lag
400
Individual culture traits combine for form _________.
What is culture complexes
400
shared beliefs about what is good or bad, right or wrong, desirable or undesirable.
What are values
400
This person developed the concept of a subculture.
Who is Edwin Sutherland.
400
spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or a group
What is informal sanction
400
process of spreading culture traits from one society to another
What is diffusion
500
The largest level used in examining culture
What are culture patterns
500
An example of this component of culture would be the internet, cell phones, and mass media.
What is technology
500
Anthropologist George Murdock examined hundreds of cultures in an attempt to determine what general traits are common to all cultures. He used his research to compile a list of more than 65 ___________.
What are cultural universals
500
Two basic means through which norms are enforced
What are internalization and sanctions
500
People have _______ when they are happy with the way things are, and are likely to resist change.