Under parens patriae, the ________ assumed the parental role over juvenile lawbreaker
What is the state
100
According to Robert Merton, when adolescents accept the cultural goal but reject the institutional means of attaining it, they may pursue other illegitimate paths in a stage of adaptation called ________.
What is conformity
100
What term did Emile Durkheim use to describe the normlessness that resulted from society’s failure to provide adequate regulation of its members?
What is anomie
100
Father of probation
Who is John Augustus
100
Fruit of the poisoned tree doctrine comes from this amendment
What is 4th
200
Behaviors that would NOT be offenses when engaged in by adults are called ________.
What is status offender
200
allegiance to conventional values
attachment to conventional others
beliefs that forbid unacceptable behavior
these are the steps to what theory...
What is social bond
200
Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay viewed delinquency as resulting from a breakdown in social control among ________.
What is family and neighborhood
200
A fact-finding hearing of a child welfare case by juvenile authorities is referred to as
What is adjudication
200
protection on speech and religion
What is 1st amendment
300
Which of the following individuals would represent the traits of impulsivity, lack of remorse and shame, and manipulativeness?
What is sociopath
300
appeal to higher loyalties
condemnation of the condemners
denial of responsibility
denial of victim
What is this theory?
What is technique of neutralization
300
What variable did Karl Marx suggest was the cause of crime?
What is class struggle
300
The procedure of relinquishing the processing of a particular juvenile case to adult criminal court
What is binding over or judicial review
300
Protections again double jeopardy
What is 5th amendment
400
According to studies, which of the following behaviors is more likely to be exhibited by children who are rejected by their parents?
What is delinquency
400
What term did Albert K. Cohen use to describe lower-class youths who were unable to attain middle-class goals?
What is status frustration
400
Which of the following is the view that delinquency is learned from others and that delinquent behavior is to be expected of individuals who have internalized a preponderance of definitions that are favorable to law violations
What is differential association theory
400
Provides fixed terms of sentences for criminal offenses
What is determinate sentencing
400
Amendment that protects juveniles from the death penalty.
What is 8th amendment
500
the frequency of offending or the number of delinquent events
What is incidence of delinquency
500
The presence of motivated offenders, an absence of guardians, and the availability of suitable targets is the mainstay of which approach.
What is routine activity theory
500
Which theory posits that children who do poorly in school or who believe they have little chance of graduation are most likely to commit delinquent acts?
What is block opportunity theory
500
boot camps, Reception and Diagnostic Centers, training schools, Ranches/ Wilderness Programs
What is long term confinement facilities
500
The case that challenged juvenile capital punishment