Multiplication and Division Properties
Fact Families
Basic Facts 1
Basic Facts 2
Word Problems
100
Name the property that is being used. 5x(2x4) = (5x2)x4
Associative Property of Multiplication
100
Create a fact family for this array @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@@@
3 x 5 = 15 5 x 3 = 15 15 / 3 = 5 15 / 5 = 3
100
Solve. 4 x 5 x 2
40
100
Solve. Use distributive property. 11x6
(10x6) + (1x6) 60 + 6 =66
100
Kevin buys 7 packs of football cards. There are 4 football cards in each pack. How many football cards does Kevin buy? Explain your work.
28 Cards
200
Name the property that is being used. 33 x 1=33
Identity Property of Multiplication
200
Create a fact family for these numbers. 6,7,42
6 x 7 = 42 7 x 6 = 42 42 / 6 =7 42 / 7 = 6
200
Solve. Use repeated addition. 2x8
2 or 8 2 +8 2 2 16 2 2 2 +2 16
200
Solve. Use distributive property. 12x9
(10x9) + (2x9) 90 + 18 = 108
200
Li Cheng puts his comic books into 8 airtight containers. If each container can hold 8 comic books, how many comic books does Li Cheng have? Explain your work.
64 comic books
300
Name the property being used. 5 x 7 = 7 x 5
Communtative Property
300
Find the missing number and create a fact family. 3, 18
6 3 x 6 = 18 6 x 3 = 18 18 / 3 = 6 18 / 6 = 3
300
Solve. Use an array. 5x6
@@@@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@@@ 30
300
Solve. Use an area model. 12x4
48 10 + 2 | 4|4x10 4x2 | 40 8
300
Alejandro works at a soup kitchen each week. He works for 3 hours at a time. How many hours does he work in 12 weeks? Explain your work.
36 hours.
400
Name the property that is being used. 8 / 8 = 1
Division Rule: divide by same number
400
Find the missing number and create a fact family. 7, 49
7 7 x 7 = 49 49 / 7 = 7
400
Solve. Answer your choice of ways. 2 x 3 x 6
36
400
Solve. Use an area model. 12x5
60 10 + 2 | 5 |10x5 5x2 | 50 + 10
400
Brian displays his trophies in his bedroom. He puts his trophies in 3 rows. There are 6 trophies in each row. How many trophies does Brain have? Explain your work.
18 trophies
500
Name the property being used. 8 x 0 = 0
Zero Property of Multiplication
500
Find the missing number and create a fact family. 8, 56
7 8 x 7 = 56 7 x 8 = 56 56 / 8 = 7 56 / 7 = 8
500
Solve. Answer your choice of ways. 8x9
72
500
Solve. Use an area model. 13x8
104 10 + 3 | 8 |10x8 8x3 | 80 + 24
500
Karen has 4 dozen erasers. Katie has 8 dozen erasers. How many more erasers does Katie have. Explain your work.
Katie has 48 more erasers than Karen.
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