air, water, and rocks
Abiotic factors
a change in the characteristics of a population from one generation to the next
Evolution
Because plants make their own food, they are called
Autotrophs
Producers
shows many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem
All the black widows in an area
Population
living organisms and dead organisms
Biotic factors
the selective breeding of organisms for specific desirable characteristics
selective breeding
process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce carbohydrates and oxygen
Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis
groups of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other
Communities
place where an organism lives
Habitat
the ability of an organism to tolerate a chemical or disease-causing agent
Resistance
Break down organic matter from dead organisms
Decomposers
a sequence in which energy is transferred from one organism to the next as each organism eats another organism
the ultimate source of energy for almost all organisms
Sun
communities of organisms and their abiotic environment.
Ecosystem
The process of two species evolving in response to long-term interactions with each other
Coevolution
Organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms are called
Consumers
Heterotrophs
process by which cells absorb oxygen and use it to release energy from food
Cellular Respiration
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
Domains
groups of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring
Species
Survival of the fittest
Natural Selection

Cellular Respiration
one of the steps in a food chain or food pyramid; examples include producers and primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers
Trophic level
Fungi, Protista, Animalia, and Plantae
Kingdoms