Ch.2 Chemistry of Life
Ch.7 Cell Structure and Function
Ch. 8/9 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Ch.22-24 Plants
Ch.10 Cell Growth and Division
100
The three particles that make up atoms.
What are protons, neutrons, and electrons?
100
The type of microscope used to view proteins and viruses.
What are electron microscopes?
100
Molecule that stores and releases energy within a cell.
What is ATP?
100
The life cycle of plants that has two phases; sporophyte and gametophyte.
What is alternation of generations?
100
Bundles of DNA that will be duplicated, aligned in the center of the cell, and pulled apart during cell division
What are chromosomes?
200
The property of water responsible for surface tension and allowing bugs to walk across water.
What is cohesion?
200
Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
What are eukaryotic cells?
200
The pigment in plants that absorbs sunlight.
What is chlorophyll?
200
The first type of plant species that came to existence.
What is green algae?
200
The phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase?
300
Macromolecules that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
What are proteins?
300
Microtubules and microfilaments make up this organelle.
What is the cytoskeleton?
300
The product of the light-dependent reaction (light reaction) during photosynthesis.
What is oxygen?
300
This type of vascular tissue transports nutrients and sugars throughout a plant.
What is phloem?
300
The idea of "programmed" cell death / suicide.
What is apoptosis?
400
What enzymes do to speed up chemical reactions.
What is lowering activation energy?
400
Refers to a cell membranes ability to let certain molecules through, but not others.
What is selectively permeable/ semi-permeable?
400
The opposite process of photosynthesis. (Instead of making sugars, it is the breakdown of sugar)
What is cellular respiration?
400
The three components to a plant root.
What is dermal, vascular, and ground tissue?
400
Three potential methods used for cancer treatment.
What is surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy?
500
Macromolecules that are made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
What are nucleic acids?
500
When proteins called aquaporins allow water to travel across a cell membrane.
What is osmosis/ facilitated diffusion?
500
The stage of cellular respiration in which the most energy is produced.
What is the electron transport chain?
500
Reproduction in plants by mitosis that does not require flowers or pollination
What is vegetative reproduction?
500
The area of the chromosome where the spindle will attach before anaphase begins.
What is the centromere?
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