Chapter 1
In what feedback system does the output reduce or shut off the original stimulus?
What is negative feedback loop
What are the 4 organic compounds?
What is carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
What is everything between the plasma membrane and the nucleus called?
What is the cytoplasm
What are the 4 types of tissues
Name the three layers of the Integument System from superficial to deep.
What is epidermis, dermis, hypodermis
What is the body cavity that contains the pleural, mediastinum, and pericardial cavities
What is the thoracic cavity
Name the 4 key elements of the human body
What is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
Name the three junction types
What is tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions
What are the three shapes of epithelial cells?
What are the two types of sweat glands
What is eccrine and apocrine
What are the 3 essential concepts?
What is Complementarity, Hierarchy, and Homeostasis
What are the three types of chemical bonds?
What are the three types of cytoplasmic organelles?
What are microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.
Name three characteristics or functions of connective tissue.
What is found everywhere, mesenchyme, vascularity varies, matrix, binding and support, protection, insulation, and transport (blood)
Name one of the three pigments attributed to skin color
What is melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin
The body maintains homeostasis using these 3 parts (list in order).
What is receptor, control center, and effector
What is an ATP molecule made up of?
What is a nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon sugar, and 3 phosphate groups
When a cell is placed in a solution with a high salt concentration, what will happen to the cell/what will it become?
What are the two layers of the dermis?
What is papillary layer and reticular layer
Name the 5 layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep
what is maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, and growth
What are the two main protein types and an example of each?
What is fibrous (elastin, collagen, keratin, contractile) and globular (enzymes, antibodies, hormones)
Name and explain the two types of vesicular transport
Exocytosis : moves substances from inside to outside of the cell through the formation of a vesicle
Endocytosis: brings large particles into the cell through the formation of a vesicle
Identify this tissue type based on these characteristics: goblet cells that secrete mucous, one nuclei per cell that is not neatly arranged, secretion, located in the upper respiratory tract
What is pseudostratified ciliated columnar
Name all 6 functions of the Integumentary System