Infancy Physical development
Failure to thrive can have impact on development. What is a linked outcome to FTT?
Reactive attachment disorder
marasmus
problems with lower physical and cognitive development
How many substages are there in the sensorimotor stage of development?
6
Greyson was playing with his mom when she needed to leave the room. Greyson began to cry. Mom came back in and picked Greyson up and and he calmed down. What type of attachment style would this be?
Secure attachment
What are the 3 forms of neglect
physical
educational
emotional
Babies will develop a fear of strangers around 6-9 months. This is documented as normal. What is this called?
Stranger anxiety
This type of development continues to occur and is important after a baby is born. The development of the brain before any else continues in significance.
Cephalocaudal development
This is the substage that simple reflexes occur which are the involuntary responses (yawning, blinking, sucking)
Substage 1
What are the 3 insecure attachment styles
avoidant
disorganized/ fearful
Causes of child abuse....
Situational stress
unrealistic expectations
history of abuse
In order to have a feeling it starts with a....
Thought--> remembering are thoughts innate?
Baby Greyson hit his leg on the chair and produced a cry SPECIFIC to that situation. When pain becomes specific this is called
Differentiation
Hayven's dad left the room while she was playing and Hayven began to cry hysterically. Hayven is in the sensorimotor stage and doesn't know her dad still exists. What is this called?
Object permanence
Who are the two main theorists behind attachment theory?
John Bowbly & Mary Ainsworth
normalcy around spanking
modeling from childhood
A parent was holding their child when someone rang their door bell. The parent opened the door and began to talk to the person at the door who was not someone they knew. The child began to look at their parents face and observe if everything was okay and this person at the door was safe or not. What is this called?
Social referencing
This is the production of that "bubble wrap" around the axon of the neuron, keeping the neuron safe and allowing more connections to occur.
Myelination
Leann was holding her son and began to smile at him. He then began to smile in return. The ability to repeat this and feel empathy is due to...
mirror neurons
Who tested on monkeys to look closer at attachment styles and deprivation?
Harlow
Effects child abuse can have on children ages 10-17 years of age can be:
trauma
underage drinking
substance abuse
suicidal ideations
depression
Modeling is a huge influencer on molding a child. When a parent is looking to have their child regulate their emotions but can't themselves and approaches the child with anger and frustration, this is creating ___________ expectations which can lead to the child developing insecurities.
Unrealistic
These two grips during motor development, allow a baby to go from grabbing something with the palm of their hand and fingers, to more specific grabs using pointer finger and thumb
Ulnar and pincer grip
When it comes to better understanding cognitive differences in infants, we can't ask direct questions but we do use assessments to scale these differences. There is a certain type of assessment discussed in class that is used to scale this but also allows people to screen for possible learning disabilities.
Bayley scales of infant development
There was a man who raised took care of turkey eggs and would make turkey noises while the baby turkey was hatching. He was also near the egg to ensure he was the first thing the turkey saw. The turkey walked to him once hatched. This is called...
Imprinting
How can you help childhood abuse?
mandated reporters
programs in school
doing your part as observers and reporting
When it comes to gender differences in children, parents behavior impacts these differences. Discuss what are some of those behaviors...
encourage more rough play in males/sons
talk to and smile at females/daughters more
gender typed clothes, room furnishing, toys
favorable reactions when a child plays with "appropriate" gender toys